The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At 5 p.m. on the 29th the remnants that were left of the once proud
battalions of East Lancashire Territorials moved off on their last
march in Gallipoli—a sorry procession. The distance to “V” Beach
from which most of the men embarked was about five miles, much of it
through deep mud, and it was sheer grit that pulled them through, for
their frames were wasted and enfeebled through sickness, exposure and
unceasing strain; their feet, sodden through weeks of standing in muddy
and water-logged trenches, were tender and painful; they were, it is
true, quitting the scene of much misery and suffering, but they were
not leaving as victors. Though they had done and endured all that was
possible their object remained unachieved, and they were depressed by the
sense of failure. Not unreasonably they felt that the Territorials had
been neglected by the authorities at home—that had drafts been supplied
in full measure from their second line they might have won through. At
the date of the first landing, again on June 4, and again in August when
the ambitious advance was made from Anzac and Suvla, victory had been in
sight, and the lack of reserves had robbed the Dardanelles army of the
triumph for which they had paid so heavy a price.
On arrival at the crowded beach they awaited their turn to board the
“beetles.” The French had a number of haystacks on the shore, and had
posted a sentry to give warning of the coming of the shells by blowing
a horn the instant that he saw the flash from an “Asiatic Annie” across
the Straits. The bursting of the shell had been timed to follow the flash
by twenty-three seconds, so the sounding of the horn was the signal for
a rush to the haystacks or other available cover. These were seconds of
extreme tension until the crash came and men realized that they at any
rate had respite for a time; though in the dark it was impossible to
know what damage had been done elsewhere. Piers were struck and great
gaps made as parties were about to cross. Throughout the long night the
embarkation proceeded, most of the men crossing the hulk of the _River
Clyde_.[6] The wind was rising, and the transfer from the lighters to the
larger transports was made dangerous by the roll of both vessels, and
much argument ensued between the Royal Navy and the Mercantile Marine. In
due course it was accomplished and, as the dawn showed pink in the east,
the convoy steamed away towards Mudros. Eight months ago nearly 14,000
Lancashire Territorials had disembarked on the inhospitable shores which
were now receding. The Division that left Gallipoli barely numbered 5000,
though every battalion and unit had received drafts from the second and
third lines in England, or from Egypt, and thousands of casualties had
rejoined from hospital. Few of the 14,000 who had landed in May with such
high hopes and in such good spirits, took part in the last melancholy
parade to the beaches, or sailed on this December day to Mudros, but
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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