of acid proteids is large, would manifestly have its service as a
ferment limited to the relatively short time during which the stomach
contents, in the process of thorough mixing, were reaching that degree
of acidity. There is, however, no movement of food in the fundus, and
the alkaline food received from the œsophagus remains alkaline in this
region for a considerable period. The nutriment, therefore, if well
chewed and thus mixed with saliva, can undergo salivary digestion in
the fundus for a considerable period without interference by the acid
gastric juice.[32]
From all these observations the conclusion must be that the fundus
acts as a reservoir for the food, in which the digestion of sugars and
starches may take place; and that the pyloric portion with its simple
but marvellous peristaltic mechanism, by a single process, triturates
the food, brings it near to the active glands, stirs it thoroughly with
their secretions, and expels the products into the intestines.
THE INHIBITION OF STOMACH MOVEMENTS DURING EMOTION
Early in the research a marked unlikeness was noticed in the action
of the stomachs of male and female cats. The peristalsis seen with
only a few exceptions in female cats failed to appear in most of the
males, although both had received exactly the same treatment. Along
with this difference was a very striking difference in behaviour when
bound to the holder; the females would lie quiet, mewing occasionally,
but purring as soon as they were gently stroked. The males, on the
contrary, would fly into a violent rage, struggle to be loose from
their fastenings, bite at everything near their heads, cry loudly, and
resist all attempts to quiet them. On account of this difference only
female cats were used for some time, and the significance at first
attributed to the action of the males was almost forgotten when the
following incident recalled it and suggested that the excitement caused
the suspension of the stomach movements. On October 23, 1897, a male
cat was fed at 12.00, but was not placed on the holder till ninety
minutes later. The waves were passing at the rate of six a minute. The
cat fell into a rage and the waves suddenly stopped.
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