This fact coincides in a most interesting manner with the biological
fact that man is by nature a frugivorous animal. In the process of
ripening, the starch of fruits undergoes a hydration similar to that
which takes place in cooking and in pancreatic digestion, whereby
the insoluble starch is converted into soluble starch, dextrine, and
sugar. This explains, also, why well-ripened fruit may be eaten raw
with impunity, while unripe fruit and farinaceous food of all sorts
require cooking. In his diet, man, like his nearest relative, the
monkey, being naturally a frugivorous animal, may eat fruits in the
state in which Nature has provided them; but when he introduces other
natural products into his bill of fare, he must adopt artificial means
for securing the preparation for digestion which Nature makes in the
ripening process of fruits.
The coefficient of chlorine liberation (_m_) is very nearly uniform,
indicating that the mastication of food and the cooking of food have
little influence upon this digestive function.
The coefficient of salivary activity (_c_) was determined independently
for each test breakfast. Its practical uniformity indicates that there
was no essential change in the character or quality of the saliva to
account for the differences shown by the totals in relation to the
stomach digestion of starch.
DR. EDWARD HOOKER DEWEY AND THE “NO BREAKFAST PLAN”
The “No Breakfast Plan,” evolved from the long experimental experience
of Dr. Dewey, to secure much needed rest for the stomach and
intestines, is described in a book bearing that title which can be
had direct from the author by addressing him at his home, Meadville,
Penn., U. S. A.
“No Breakfast” is, evidently, a misnomer, but means, in the present
application, an appetite _earned_ after arising from sleep. The
writer, for instance, often begins work so early in the morning that
by the time the ordinary breakfast is ready he has already done a fair
day’s work.
The writer has no reported details of the work of Dr. Dewey to add
to this volume. In “Glutton or Epicure” full appreciation of this
Esculapian Luther is expressed and extracts of his writings are
reprinted. In fighting for more than forty years for the principle of
less abuse of the tired body of man, Dr. Dewey has rendered a service
that some time will be reckoned very great; and while there is no
scientific report of the good doctor’s work to call for introductory
comment, it would be equally unhealthy to miss an opportunity to
express gratitude for what he has done for us all.
PROFESSOR JAFFA AND THE FRUITARIANS
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