His son Milo, hearing that the monks were being attacked
by the Welsh, gave them a tract of land near Gloucester in the 12th
century, where the monastery was re-established and a new church built,
still known however by the name of Llanthony. The monks speedily
transferred their affection to their new habitation, and, according to
Dugdale, despoiled their original house in Monmouthshire. “They also
became very licentious in their way of living. During this, William, the
prior, falling into troubles and vexation as well with the canons of his
house as Roger, Earl of Hereford, the patron, was forced to resign his
office, to whom succeeded Clement, the sub-prior. This man reformed the
abuses that were in the monastery, especially as to the church service.”
King John and Edward II. confirmed to the Canons of Llanthony the
several lands and revenues given them by their benefactors, and Edward
IV. merged the two foundations into one and enforced certain conditions.
Of the original abbey church only the Early English west front (flanked
by two massive towers), the north side of nave, detached portions of the
north transept, the complete south transept, and parts of central tower,
remain. Eight pointed arches span the north side of the nave, but only
two remain at the extreme ends of the opposite side. Both aisles have
disappeared. The proportions of the entire foundation are noble in the
extreme, especially those of the church. Here the monks adjusted the
roofs so that an echo might be obtained of the singing, and throughout
the building, with its spacious design and perfection of detail, every
care and the greatest skill is manifested. Adjoining the south transept
is the Early English chapter-house; the ruins of the refectory and guest
house are now used as a garden.
PART V--MIDLAND COUNTIES
CHAPTER IX
OXFORDSHIRE: DERBYSHIRE: NOTTINGHAMSHIRE: WORCESTERSHIRE
DORCHESTER: DALE: NEWSTEAD: EVESHAM
DORCHESTER (_Augustine Canons_)
635, St Birinus, sent to Britain by Pope Honorius, converts
Cynegils, King of the west Saxons; is consecrated Bishop of
Dorchester, and builds many churches in the district--After the
Conquest, William the Conqueror gives the Bishopric of Dorchester
to Remigus, a monk of Feschamp in Normandy--1140, Monastery founded
by Alexander, third Bishop of Lincoln, for Augustine Canons--1205,
King John visits the abbey-1300, South choir aisle added--The monks
extend the chancel--1330, South aisle of nave added and used as the
parish church--_c._ 1400, East end added--15--, Dissolved--East end
of the church purchased by a relation of the last abbot for £140,
to prevent its being pulled down and used for building purposes.
Annual revenue, £677, 1s. 2d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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