As is so often the case in regard to various abbeys, the mutilated
remains of this conventual church, once belonging to the
Præmonstratensian monastery, founded at Fearn in the 13th century, are
now appropriated for the religious worship of the inhabitants of the
town--the nave, chancel, and two side chapels (all of the Early English
period), being converted into the parish church of the district. The
abbey, curiously enough, was originally founded at Edderton, twelve
miles to the north-west, but was subsequently placed in its present
position, owing, it is thought, to the fertility of the soil. It was
built by Farquhar, first Earl of Ross. Patrick Hamilton, the noted
Scotch reformer of the 16th century, was abbot there. He and George
Wishart--both ardent followers of John Knox--were burnt at the stake for
heresy during the primacies of Archbishop Beatoun, and his successor.
It may be of interest to follow the various stages of Scottish religion
from early Celtic times until the Reformation.
“From the days of St Columba up to the 12th century, the old Celtic
Church of Scotland preserved its independence; but it had to bow
before the onward march of papal usurpation just as the Church of
England had done. Their wild nature and their tribal feuds made the
Scots a ready prey to the diplomacy of papal embassies when the
sister kingdom sought for aid against Norman conquerors, and the
Scots allowed the Pope to claim feudal lordship over them that he
might help them to keep the English south of the border. The
ecclesiastical supremacy obtained by Anselm over the Scottish
Church was only temporary, for Pope Clement III. was induced (A.D.
1190) to declare the Scotch Church independent of any authority
outside his own. After that the Scotch clergy fell into the worldly
minded habits of mediæval Christianity, and many scandalous
proceedings were recorded ... until the cry went up in Scotland as
elsewhere that the church should be purified. But the Scottish
Reformation came like a deluge, sweeping away the good and the bad
together, until nothing was left of the apostolic constitution
which has descended from the old Celtic Christianity. John Knox ...
was the leader of the Scotch Reformers; and the example of England,
with which his position as chaplain to Edward VI. had made him
familiar, was speedily followed in the destruction of the Scottish
monasteries.”--_English Church History_ (Rev. C. ARTHUR LANE).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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