There are many peculiarities in the interior of the church--amongst
others, the elevation of the flooring of the aisles above that of the
nave, where the nuns had their stalls. Many of these nuns were of royal
blood, and in Saxon times the nunnery enjoyed high patronage. Under the
rule of the Abbess Marivanna the monastery was blessed with peace, and
Marivanna is said to have miraculously warned her successor Elwina of
the approach of Sweyn and his band of Danish marauders. Matilda, wife of
Henry I. and niece of the Abbess Christina, was educated here; and
subsequently Mary, Countess of Boulogne, daughter of King Stephen, was
elected abbess. This royal abbess openly defied the Pope and, in spite
of her monastic vows, married the son of the Count of Flanders, without
obtaining the necessary dispensation from the Vatican. After ten years
of married life, the rash lovers were compelled to separate, the power
of the Church proving too strong for them. In the reign of Henry III.
power to condemn and to hang criminals was restored to the abbess of
Romsey--this peculiar privilege having become obsolete. The rules of the
monastery were strict and the discipline well maintained, earning for
Romsey a reputation for high moral tone, as well as for liberality and
learning. A marvellously beautiful piece of the nuns’ handiwork can
still be seen in an altar cloth of the present church. It is of green
brocaded velvet embroidered with golden stars and with lilies
exquisitely worked into the material. This work belongs to the 12th or
13th century and was formerly intended for a cope.
SHERBORNE (_Benedictine_)
705, Ina, King of the West Saxons, makes Sherborne the seat of a
Bishopric--998, Bishop Wulfsiu builds a priory--1075, Bishop Herman
transfers the See to Sarum--1122, Sherborne and Horton made one
house--1139, Roger, Bishop of Salisbury, changes the priory of
Sherborne into an abbey, that of Horton being
destroyed--Benedictine monks placed within it--1436, The abbey
suffers from fire, and is changed in restoration from Norman to
Perpendicular style--1539, The monastery surrenders to Henry VIII.
Annual revenue, £682, 1s.--Sold to Sir John Horsey for £200--The
parishioners of Sherborne buy the church from him for
£230--1848-58, Restored at a cost of over £32,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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