Attached to the church are some ancient chapels, including the Wickham
Chantry, where lies Sir John Horsey, also Bishop Roger’s Chantry, with
its beautiful Early English window. Sir Thomas Wyatt, the poet, Bishop
Asser, tutor to Alfred the Great, more than one of the Saxon kings, and
Abbot Clement (1163) (of whose tomb but a fragment remains in the north
choir aisle) are interred in the cathedral church. The cloisters were on
the north side of the church--the former dormitory is now used as a
schoolroom. A portion of the refectory still remains, also the abbey
barn and the abbey house--the latter being rebuilt after the
Dissolution.
CERNE (_Benedictine_)
987, Founded by Egelwaldus or Ethelwerdus--Dedicated to St
Peter--Endowed by Ethelmer, Earl of Cornwall--15--, Dissolved.
Annual revenue, £515 17s. 10.
“St Augustine, the monk, after he had converted Kent, travelled
with his companions over the rest of King Ethelbert’s dominions,
which extended as far as the Northumbers, preaching the Gospel of
Christ. And being in Dorsetshire, a great company of people offered
themselves for baptism in a place where water was wanting,
whereupon by miracle a fountain of water burst out of the ground,
which was in the succeeding times called St Augustine’s Fountain.
Here Edwaldus, brother of St Edmund the King and martyr, led a
hermit’s life and died with a reputation of great
sanctity”--(Dugdale’s _Monasticon_).
These circumstances, according to Dugdale, led to the founding of the
abbey of Cerne in 987. Other writers, however, hold the opinion that
credit is due to the great Apostle of the Anglo-Saxons for an even
earlier foundation.
Only the gateway of this once magnificent abbey remains, and near it the
well dedicated to St Augustine. The gateway--a large embattled
structure--is in a good state of preservation, and even yet possesses
some of its former dignity. When excavating on the site of the abbey
church, a stone effigy of peculiar interest was found. It is 15th
century work, representing a lady, of royal birth possibly, who once
held the position of abbess in this monastic house. She carries a staff
in her right hand and in her left she holds a book. Fragments of a
leaden chalice and paten and encaustic tiles, chiefly of Perpendicular
work, have also been found. The present abbey house has been built from
the remains of the abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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