Old associations ensure reverent treatment for the scanty remains, and
although the rude hand of Time cannot be stayed, still such wanton
destruction as was meted out to the sacred establishment by some of the
former possessors is not likely to be repeated in the present healthy
state of popular opinion in such matters. The mode of capital
punishment, not uncommon in monasteries, and described with such
thrilling and awful detail in the second Canto of _Marmion_, had
evidently been exercised within the walls of Thornton, for in taking
down a wall in the ruins, a skeleton, supposed to have been the remains
of the 14th abbot, was found with a table, book and candlestick. Mingled
feelings must have moved the obsequious monks, when a few years before
the impending storm of the Dissolution, Henry VIII. with his gentle
consort, Jane Seymour, visited the abbey in solemn state. Sumptuous
hospitality and flattering attentions were showered upon the royal
guests, and not without effect, for, though Thornton shared in the
general suppression of monastic houses, its coffers were left
unplundered, and the money used towards the endowment of a college which
was established there. This institution in turn was suppressed--liberal
provision being made for several of its members. Thornton was part of
the estate of Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, and afterwards
belonged to Henry, son of Hotspur, who distinguished himself in the
Civil War of York and Lancaster.
SWINESHEAD (_Cistercian_)
1134, Founded and endowed by Robert Greslei--Dedicated to the
Virgin Mary--Henry II. confirms all the grants given to the abbey
and the monks--1216, King John shelters here for one night--15--,
Dissolved. Annual revenue, £167, 15s. 3d.--1551, Site granted to
Edward, Lord Clinton--c. 1610, Entire building demolished by Sir
John Stockton. The materials of the abbey used to build the present
mansion known as Swineshead abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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