There are very few adherents to this theory, for, such an act on the
part of a monk, unless inspired by the King’s enemy, would have been
motiveless and contrary to the prevailing spirit in the hospitable
monasteries. Among other ancient customs still prevalent in Swineshead
are the daily curfew at 8 p.m. and the cutting of a large cross in the
turf on the spot where death by violence has befallen any one. An
interesting Danish encampment near the town, and known as Manwarings, is
60 yards in diameter and surrounded by a double fosse.
BURY ST EDMUNDS (_Mitred Benedictine_)
_c._ 637, Monastery founded in Beodericsworth by Sigberct, King of
the East Angles--903, King Edmund the Martyr buried in the
church--925, Church receives benefactions from King Athelstan, King
Edmund, son of Edward the Elder, and King Edwy--1020, Benedictine
monks introduced in place of secular priests by Canute--1021, A new
church built by Aldwius, Bishop of East Anglia--1032, Consecrated
in honour of Christ, the Blessed Mary and St Edwin--1065, Edward
the Confessor visits the abbey in the guise of a pilgrim, greatly
enriches the house, and grants to the abbot and monks the right of
coining within the monastery--1071, Pope Alexander II. grants to
the abbot and his successors episcopal jurisdiction--1081, The
church and town of Bury declared to be exempt from the Bishop’s
jurisdiction--_c._ 1097, The newly erected church pulled down by
Abbot Baldwin, who builds another of hewn stone. 11--, Henry I.
visits the abbey and offers his crown before St Edmund’s
shrine--1214, King John receives hospitality from the monks--1327,
The burgesses of Bury gain forcible possession of the monastery and
for several months harass the community; the king’s judges put an
end to these disgraceful riots in December; a claim of £140,000
lodged against the townspeople by the monastery, which is defrayed
by Edward III.--1447, Henry VI. and Queen Margaret visit the
abbey--Humphrey Duke of Gloucester arrested and foully murdered by
Suffolk during the Royal visitation--1465, Abbey suffers great
destruction from fire--15--, Dissolved. Annual revenue, £1659, 13s.
11d.
The history of the abbey of Bury St Edmunds, although veiled in much
legendary and mythical lore, tells nevertheless in its actual history of
the progress of civilisation and of the enlightenment of the human mind.
Sigberct, King of the East Angles, is said to have founded the first
monastery at Beodericsworth (a town known to the Romans, ancient
Britons, Saxons and Danes), and to have subsequently laid aside his
royal dignity by joining the brotherhood which he had established.
Following his example of religious devotion, Edmund, last King of the
East Angles, sacrificed not only his crown but his life in defence of
the Christian faith, for he was beheaded by the Danes at Eglesdene in
870.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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