“Where the rude buttress totters to its fall,
And ivy mantles o’er the crumbling wall;
Where e’en the skilful eye can scarcely trace
The once high altar’s lowly resting-place--
Let patriotic fancy muse awhile
Amid the ruins of this ancient pile--
Six weary centuries have passed away;
Palace and abbey moulder in decay--
Cold Death enshrouds the learnèd and the brave--
Langton--Fitzwalter--slumber in the grave.
But still we read in deathless records how
The high-soul’d priest confirmed the Barons’ vow
And Freedom, unforgetful, still recites
This second birthplace of our Native Rights.”
J. W. DONALDSON and J. MUSKETT.
On the roll of illustrious visitors to the abbey are the names of Edward
the Confessor, who always dismounted and approached the gates on foot;
Richard I.; Henry I.; Henry II.; King John; Henry III.; Edward II.;
Edward III.; and Richard II. The visit of Henry VI., with his Queen,
took place during the rule of Abbot Curteys, at which time the poet
Lidgate was a member of the fraternity. The foul murder of Humphrey,
Duke of Gloucester, by the Duke of Suffolk (described by Shakespeare in
_Henry VI._) is supposed to have taken place in St Saviour’s Hospital,
which formed part of the abbey buildings. The writer, who had the
pleasure of viewing the pageant presented at Bury St Edmunds in 1907, on
a site near St Edmund’s chapel, was impressed by the historical fitness
of the environment as the procession of black-robed monks filed slowly
by, chanting an old Gregorian mode as they walked. Less realistic, if
more diverting, was the spectacle of tonsured figures darting in and out
of 20th century hostelries, and of Argyll cars filled with Roman and
Elizabethan ladies and driven possibly by an Edwardian knight. These
pageants, despite their incongruities, have much to commend them,
reminding the English people, as they cannot fail to do, of the sources
of their greatness, and illustrating to them so graphically the customs
of the so frequently regretted “good old times.”
WALTHAM (_Augustine Canons_)
1017-35, Village and church founded by Tovi--1060, Rebuilt and
endowed by Earl Harold--1117, Regular Canons appointed in place of
secular Canons by Henry II.--1216-70, A favourite residence of
Henry III.--1444, Campanile of the church struck by
lightning--1539-40, Surrendered to Henry VIII. by Abbot Robert
Fuller. Annual revenue, £170, 4s. 9d--The site granted to Sir
Anthony Denny, eventually passing to the family of Sir William
Wake, Bart., D.C.L.--1847-63, Church restored--1875, North aisle
added.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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