The Action of Medicines in the System: Or, on the mode in which therapeutic agents introduced into the stomach produce their peculiar effects on the animal economyHeadland, Frederick William
Science
The Action of Medicines in the System: Or, on the mode in which therapeutic agents introduced into the stomach produce their peculiar effects on the animal economy
Headland, Frederick William
Therapeutics
EXP. 4.--Ten grains of sulphur were administered in the same way to
a fourth dog. On killing it and opening the body, the thoracic duct
was found to be full. A considerable quantity of chyle was
collected from it. Now, as it is asserted by some, that fat passes
undissolved into the chyle, and as I believe that sulphur is
digested in the neighbourhood of the bile duct, this chyle was
chosen for analysis in preference to blood, as more likely to
contain any insoluble sulphur. Besides, the blood would be less
satisfactory, on account of the large quantity of albumen and
fibrine contained in it, both of them also containing sulphur. The
insoluble part of the chyle was obtained in the same manner as with
the blood. It was then boiled in a small quantity of a weak
solution of caustic potash. By this any free sulphur would be
converted into a soluble sulphate of Potassium. The solution was
filtered, and a few drops of a solution of the Nitro-prusside of
Potassium added. (This is a salt lately discovered by Dr. Playfair.
It is a delicate test for soluble sulphurets, with which it strikes
a deep purple colour.) No change was produced. Therefore no
insoluble sulphur was present in the chyle.
The results of these experiments are thus in direct opposition to those
of M. [OE]sterlen, and support a view of the question which seems even
_à priori_ more philosophical and reasonable than that which he has
adopted. I believe that no insoluble medicine can in any way gain entry
into the blood without first undergoing solution in some way or another.
PROP. IV.--_That some few remedial agents act locally on the mucous
surface, either before absorption, or without being absorbed at all.
That they are chiefly as follow:_--
_A. Irritant Emetics._
_B. Stomach Anæsthetics._
_C. Irritant Cathartics._
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