The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth CenturyPhelps, William Lyon
History
The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth Century
Phelps, William Lyon
American poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism; English poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism
The love poetry of Mr. Yeats, like the love poetry of Poe, is swept
with passion, but the passion is mingled with unutterable reverence.
It is unlike much modern love poetry in its spiritual exaltation. Just
as manners have become more free, and intimacies that once took months
to develop, now need only minutes, so much contemporary verse-tribute
to women is so detailed, so bold, so cock-sure, that the elaborate
compliments only half-conceal a sneer. In all such work love is born
of desire--its sole foundation--and hence is equally short-lived and
fleeting. In the poems of Mr. Yeats, desire seems to follow rather
than to precede love. Love thus takes on, as it ought to, something of
the beauty of holiness.
Fasten your hair with a golden pin,
And bind up every wandering tress;
I bade my heart build these poor rhymes:
It worked at them, day out, day in,
Building a sorrowful loveliness
Out of the battles of old times.
You need but lift a pearl-pale hand,
And bind up your long hair and sigh;
And all men's hearts must burn and beat;
And candle-like foam on the dim sand,
And stars climbing the dew-dropping sky,
Live but to light your passing feet.
A still more characteristic love-poem is the one which gleams with the
symbols of the cloths of heaven.
Had I the heavens' embroidered cloths,
Enwrought with golden and silver light,
The blue and the dim and the dark cloths
Of night and light and the halflight,
I would spread the cloths under your feet;
But I, being poor, have only my dreams;
I have spread my dreams under your feet;
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams.
In mysticism, in symbolism, and in the quality of his imagination, Mr.
Yeats of course reminds us of Maeterlinck. He has the same twilit
atmosphere, peopled with elusive dream-footed figures, that make no
more noise than the wings of an owl. He is of imagination all compact.
He is neither a teacher nor a prophet; he seems to turn away from the
real sorrows of life, yes, even from its real joys, to dwell in a
world of his own creation. He invites us thither, if we care to go;
and if we go not, we cannot understand either his art or his ideas.
But if we wander with him in the shadowy darkness, like the lonely man
in Titanic alleys accompanied only by Psyche, we shall see strange
visions. We may be led to the door of a legended tomb; we may be led
along the border of dim waters; but we shall live for a time in the
realm of Beauty, and be the better for the experience, even though it
resemble nothing in the town and country that we know.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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