The Adventures of a Grain of DustHawksworth, Hallam
History
The Adventures of a Grain of Dust
Hawksworth, Hallam
Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Physical geography
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Who was that in Mother Goose that went a-fishing "for to catch a
whale"? Anyhow, there are fishworms so big that one might suppose
they were made for catching whales. How long do you suppose they
are, these big fishworms? A foot?
Pshaw! We have fishworms of our own a foot long. Two feet? More.
Three feet? More. You look it up in the article on the earthworm in
the "Britannica."
And how many kinds of earthworms do you suppose there are? You will
be surprised to learn.
Also, you will find that the earthworms have relatives who live in
the water all the time.
The article in the "International" tells why these modest neighbors
of ours don't come to the surface in the daytime. That will be an
interesting thing to know. Don't you think so?
And did you ever count an earthworm's rings? Other scientists have.
(All live boys and girls are scientists; they want to _know_.) Try
counting the rings of an earthworm and then compare your figures
with those given in the article in the "International."
How many hearts do you suppose an earthworm has? You will find in
the "International's" article they have a good many of what are
sometimes called "hearts," and how different the earthworm's
circulation system is from ours.
Does our saliva do for us anything like what it does for the
earthworm; and our pancreatic juice?
Compare the earthworm's method of digging his subway with that of
the armadillo. How do they differ in the way of using their noses?
Do you know how men dig subways; like those under New York City and
Boston, for instance? Books that tell about this phase of human
engineering and tell it in a very interesting way are "On the
Battle-front of Engineering" ("New York's Culebra Cut") and
"Romance of Modern Engineering" ("City Railways"), "Travelers and
Traveling" ("How Elevated Roads and Subways Are Built").
Speaking of the earthworm's wedge and how he uses it, do you know
that all of man's complicated machinery is the result of only a few
simple mechanical principles combined; and that the wedge is one of
the most important? Look up "_wedge_," "_machine_," "_simple
machine_," etc., in the dictionary or encyclopædia.
How does the earthworm's method of pushing his way in the world
with the end of his nose compare with the way a root works along in
the ground? (See Chapter X.)
The earthworm's neat way of disposing of the dirt he casts out
reminds me of how the beaver handles dirt when he builds a canal,
and the way of the ants in digging their underground homes.
(Chapters VI and VIII.)
We have little brains in our finger-tips just as the earthworm has
on the end of his nose. How much do you know about the little
brains scattered through our bodies (_Ganglia_)?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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