The Adventures of Captain John Patterson: With Notices of the Officers, &c. of the 50th, or Queen's Own Regiment from 1807 to 1821Patterson, John
History
The Adventures of Captain John Patterson: With Notices of the Officers, &c. of the 50th, or Queen's Own Regiment from 1807 to 1821
Patterson, John
Great Britain. Army. Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment; Peninsular War, 1807-1814 -- Personal narratives, British
Full of strength, and the vigour of youth, the new soldiers soon
became the victims of disease; indulging immoderately perhaps in the
pernicious rum, and ignorant of its baneful effects, they lay
prostrate in dreadful numbers beneath the dreadful pestilence. So
great a sacrifice of human life had not taken place in all our hardest
battles combined together, and the oldest inhabitants here tried in
vain to recollect a more severe and afflictive dispensation.--With
regard to the officers, from the Colonel to the youngest Ensign,
including staff, the greater number were carried away.[36]
[36] From the year 1819 to 1826, the 50th and 92nd lost 1409
men, which is at the rate of 88 per year each regiment, in
the eight years.
The 33rd and 91st, from 1822 to 1829, (eight years,) lost
1036 men, or about 65 a year, each.
The 77th, from 1824 to 1829, (six years,) lost 433, or 72
men a year.
The 22nd and 84th, lost from 1826 to 1829, (three years,)
501, or 84 men a year, each regiment.
In Jamaica the most unhealthy months in the year are August
and November, and the most healthy are May and June; in the
former months the mortality is four times as great as in the
latter months. Dividing the year into two equal parts, the
"healthy season" may be considered as extending from
February to July, the "unhealthy season" from August to
January. The deaths in these two seasons are as ten to
twenty-seven.
The seasoning, or period of severe mortality, generally
occurs in the latter half of the year in which a regiment
arrives.
Among the 50th, the fever broke out in July 1819. The 92nd Highlanders
did not arrive until the early part of the summer in that year, and
were therefore badly seasoned. Being a long time companions in the
same brigade, the meeting between these corps was consequently joyous,
and in order to celebrate the happy event they dined together in the
camp. Sobriety of course was not a member of the party; and, as might
well be expected, the hospital was not without its portion of the
company on the ensuing day. Predisposed as the men in general were by
former habits, as well as by frequent exposure to the nightly dews,
the malady broke out with violence unparalleled among both regiments;
from that period it raged throughout the island, sweeping all before
it, and even among the civilians the mortality was unbounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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