It would certainly not be wise to buy a hundred machines all of one
type, although, by so doing, the price for each machine could be more
reduced than in the case of splitting up an order between several
manufacturers. But such a policy of having "all one’s eggs in one
basket" would not be judicious—or fair to the industry as a whole.
Government policy, in this regard, should be to support as many
manufacturers as is reasonably possible, and thus ensure the industry
maintaining a healthy position.
Orders placed with a number of makers would be necessary, in fact. But,
even with such a distribution as this, a considerable saving of expense
could be made. Expert estimates have been given as to the cost, per
machine, of a hundred war aeroplanes, all ordered at the same time; and
a reasonably exact figure places the average price, for each machine, at
£600.
This represents a very definite reduction upon the price of a single
machine; and it also indicates that, in the future, when aeroplanes are
bought in even larger numbers, for war purposes, the cost of each
machine will become an almost insignificant item—insignificant, that is
to say, when compared with the cost of other forms of armament. When a
thousand machines can be ordered, and built at one time, for example,
the cost per machine will be enormously reduced.
There should be no outcry, indeed, as to the cost of war aeroplanes. The
Admiralty embarks, without question, upon the construction of a great
battleship, although it knows that each huge craft will speedily become
obsolete. This money is not grudged; it is for the defence of the
country.
The same attitude should be taken up as regards the creation of a fleet
of war aeroplanes. They, too, have become essential weapons.
War aeroplanes are, in their own sphere, quite as important as
battleships. And the contrast between the two weapons, in the matter of
price, is extraordinary. For the price of one Dreadnought it is, indeed,
estimated that a fleet of a couple of thousand aeroplanes could be
created.
An enthusiastic advocate of the war aeroplane puts this matter of cost
very forcibly. "It is as nothing," he declares. "A vote of a few hundred
thousand pounds would place the whole air service on a sound basis, so
far as England is concerned. The net cost of each aeroplane, in a
squadron, is an absolutely insignificant item of expense, when we reckon
what we are spending, in other ways, on our Army and Navy. One aircraft
represents only about twice the amount spent in making one of the great
shells fired by our biggest naval guns. It is this astonishing cheapness
of the aeroplane, having regard to its revolutionary work, which is the
surprising factor of the situation. It will mean, of course, that flying
machines will be used, eventually, in huge fleets."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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