How wireless telegraphy will aid the military airman may readily be
seen. It will, in the first instance, be a remarkable time-saver.
Instead of returning to Headquarters with a brief and urgent report, the
observation officer in an aeroplane will be able to transmit it
instantaneously, while still flying on his course. In the case of
machines not equipped with a wireless installation, a reconnoitring
flight will need to be followed by a return journey to the aeroplane
camp. Then the airman’s message will have to be brought along to
Headquarters. Thus there will be some delay, although this can, of
course, be reduced to a minimum by sound organisation.
But the fitting of a wireless apparatus will obviate, at one stroke, all
delay occasioned by a machine flying back from the district over which
it is reconnoitring, by the descent at the military camp, and by the
conveying of the news to Headquarters.
It is not likely, however, that every machine will be fitted with a
wireless outfit. In an aerial reconnaissance under ordinary
conditions—made, say, during the early morning or evening, to show the
general disposition of an enemy at a specified time—it will be
sufficient if the airmen return to their starting-point, and the news is
brought to Headquarters in the ordinary way. There will not, in such
cases, be sufficient urgency to justify the use of wireless messages.
But, under many circumstances which will arise during war, a machine
which can flash back frequent messages, without losing the time of
actually flying back with them, will be of almost inestimable value.
Let us take, for example, the position of a Commander-in-Chief who is in
the act of delivering a heavy attack, and wishes to know, from moment to
moment if possible, how the onslaught is being withstood, and if there
is any tendency on the part of his enemy to retreat. In such a case a
special aeroplane, fitted with wireless, would be dispatched, to fly in
circles over the fighting area; and a portable receiving apparatus would
be moved up close beside the point where the Commander-in-Chief had
stationed himself. In this way, news could be received in the form of a
constant stream of messages.
This is only one instance of the practical utility of wireless
telegraphy from an aeroplane during wartime; many others, naturally,
present themselves. In the course of a battle, the officer commanding
aeroplanes should always have, ready for an emergency, one or two
machines which are equipped with wireless. Thus, immediately any point
arises regarding a movement of the enemy, upon which the
Commander-in-Chief desires speedy enlightenment, a machine can be sent
off without a moment’s delay; and the information, once obtained, can be
flashed back by wireless a second or so after the observation officer
has made his reconnaissance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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