It is unwise to regard the capabilities of the present-type aeroplane as
representing, in any way, a limit, or a standard of achievement. What
the machine built to-day can perform, the aeroplane of to-morrow will,
assuredly, be able to improve upon; and so progress will be recorded,
until something in the nature of a perfected aircraft is evolved.
As a matter of fact, there is practically no stage, in connection with
any forms of manufacture, when a builder can say: "Here is a machine
incapable of improvement." Take, as an example, the motor-car. The
luxurious, six-cylindered machine appears to represent what may be
termed "the last word"; but small improvements are constantly being
made, and thoughtful manufacturers still see new avenues of progress.
So it is in regard to the wind-flying capabilities of an aeroplane.
Thirty to thirty-five miles an hour represents, as has been said, a fair
maximum for the strength of wind in which a machine can be navigated at
the present time. But this will not exist long as a standard;
improvements in the speed, and in the general stability of machines, are
being made from day to day.
The result of this progress in manufacture will be that the aeroplane
will be navigable in higher and higher winds. Forty-mile-an-hour winds
will, before long, cease to prevent regular flight; and it is the view
of eminent designers and builders that it will be possible for the
aeroplane to remain aloft in winds blowing at the rate of more than
fifty miles an hour. It is hoped, in fact, that machines will,
eventually, be able to live in any wind save such a raging gale as
drives big steamships to port.
Already, certain definite lines of improvement suggest themselves to the
makers of aeroplanes. In combating a high wind, failing any device to
provide an aeroplane with automatic stability, high speed is found to be
of the greatest aid. But there are difficulties in connection with the
attaining of high speed, as will be shown later.
An illustration of the value of high speed, in overcoming the wind, was
giving at the Rheims flying meeting in the summer of 1910. Morane,
testing a monoplane fitted with a motor of a hundred horse-power,
attained a speed of quite eighty miles an hour. Travelling at this rate,
he found that he was able to pass close behind other machines, despite
the rush of wind from their propellers. Had he been flying a slower
machine, this "back-draught" would, inevitably, have caused him to
capsize.
Speed, also, was what helped Beaumont and Vedrines, when they were
fighting adverse winds in the Circuit of Britain. Beaumont’s monoplane
had a speed of a little over sixty miles an hour; and that of Vedrines
was a trifle faster. Had either of these airmen been piloting a
slow-flying biplane, he would have been forced to descend, seeing that
his machine would have become unmanageable in heavy gusts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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