The machine they employed was a military-type, weight-carrying biplane,
and they took it in turns to steer. Their tour lasted several days; and,
in one flight, extending over three and a half hours, they traversed a
distance of 149 miles. Motor-cars, bearing spare parts, kept in touch
with the airmen; the whole undertaking was admirably organised, from the
military point of view.
It is in work like this, of course, that definite progress is made. In
connection with such long reconnoitring tours, a German officer of
experience has placed upon record the view: "However good you may
imagine your organisation to be, a practical test will generally reveal
at least one or two false links in the chain; and, of flying, this is
truer than of anything else. Once an air-corps is proficient, actual war
conditions should be represented as frequently as possible. This will
polish up the entire system, and make each unit sure of its work. Unless
reconnoitring tests, carried out on a practical war basis, are
frequently made, it is idle to assume that your corps is ready to do any
valuable work during a campaign."
There is no need, at any rate, to impress the wisdom of this observation
upon the French military authorities. Whenever a long reconnoitring
flight is accomplished, from one of the flying schools, the officer who
is acting as observer is instructed to send a concise service telegram
to Headquarters, describing the journey that has been made.
It may be interesting to reproduce the text of such a message, in order
to show the business-like way in which the French air-work is carried
out. This was a telegram, for example, received in Paris in connection
with a typical practice flight:—
"Lieut, in command aeroplane 11 to War Office. Lieuts. Cammerman
pilot. Vullieume observation officer. Left Mezieres 7.10 a.m.
Passed over Vervins, Guise, St Quentin, landed north of Amiens
at 9.55 a.m. to inquire direction aerodrome. Landed aerodrome
10.30 a.m. Voyage difficult owing mist, which frequently
obscured ground. No incident."
Messages, such as this, are now being dispatched and received daily, in
connection with the flights organised at the French flying schools. The
dispatching of such telegrams is, of course, only a detail of the
general work; but it is one of those items, nevertheless, which needs
practice to make perfect.
In the arrangement of non-stop flying tests, the officers in charge of
the French schools leave no stone unturned to promote the efficiency of
their pupils. As a contrast to long tours, lasting several days,
continuous flights, involving a return to the aerodrome before
descending, teach an airman useful lessons.
Three instances of such non-stop flights, selected more or less
haphazard from the reports received, from day to day, in connection with
French military aviation, are sufficient to indicate what excellent work
is being done. They are appended:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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