The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Although overlarge for its garrison, the Sherpur cantonment had many of
the features of a strong defensive position. On the southern and western
faces the massive and continuous enciente made it impregnable against
any force unprovided with siege artillery. But on the eastern face the
wall had been built to the elevation only of seven feet, and at either
end of the Behmaroo heights, which constituted the northern line of
defence, there were open gaps which had to be made good. The space
between the north-western bastion and the heights was closed by an
entrenchment supported by a 'laager' of Afghan gun-carriages and
limbers, the ground in front strengthened by abattis and wire
entanglements, beyond which a village flanking the northern and western
faces was occupied as a detached post. The open space on the
north-eastern angle was similarly fortified; the village of Behmaroo was
loopholed, and outlying buildings to the front were placed in a state of
defence. The unfinished eastern wall was heightened by logs built up in
tiers, and its front was covered with abattis, a tower and garden
outside being occupied by a detachment. A series of block houses had
been built along the crest of the Behmaroo heights supporting a
continuous entrenchment, gun emplacements made in the line of defence,
and the gorge dividing the heights strongly fortified against an attack
from the northern plain. The enciente was divided into sections to each
of which was assigned a commanding officer with a specified detail of
troops; and a strong reserve of European infantry was under the command
of Brigadier-General Baker, ready at short notice to reinforce any
threatened point. It was presumably owing to the absorption of the
troops in fighting, collecting supplies, and providing winter shelter,
that when the concentration within Sherpur became suddenly necessary the
defences of the position were still seriously defective; and throughout
the period of investment the force was unremittingly engaged in the task
of strengthening them. Nor had the military precaution been taken of
razing the villages and enclosures within the fire zone of the enciente,
and they remained to afford cover to the enemy during the period of
investment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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