The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
On the 17th and 18th the Afghans made ostentatious demonstrations
against Sherpur, but those were never formidable, although they made
themselves troublesome with some perseverance during the daytime,
consistently refraining from night attacks, which was remarkable since
ordinarily they are much addicted to the _chapao_. There never was any
investment of Sherpur, or indeed any approximation to investment.
Cavalry reconnaissances constantly went out, and piquets and videttes
were habitually on external duty; infantry detachments sallied forth
whenever occasion demanded to dislodge the assailants from points
occupied by them in inconvenient proximity to the defences. The Afghan
offensive was not dangerous, but annoying and wearying. It was indeed
pushed with some resolution on the 18th, when several thousand men
poured out of the city, and skirmished forward under cover of the
gardens and enclosures on the plain between Cabul and Sherpur, in the
direction of the southern front and the south-western bastions. The
Afghans are admirable skirmishers, and from their close cover kept up
for hours a brisk fire on the soldiers lining the Sherpur defences, but
with singularly little effect. The return rifle fire was for the most
part restricted to volleys directed on those of the enemy who offered a
sure mark by exposing themselves; and shell fire was chiefly used to
drive the Afghan skirmishers from their cover in the gardens and
enclosures. Some of those, notwithstanding, were able to get within 400
yards of the enciente, but could make no further headway. On the morning
of the 19th it was found that in the night the enemy had occupied the
Meer Akhor fort, a few hundred yards beyond the eastern face, and close
to the Residency compound of the old cantonments of 1839-42. The fire
from this fort was annoying, and General Baker went out on the errand of
destroying it, with 800 bayonets, two mountain guns, and a party of
sappers. As the fort was being approached through the dense mist a
sudden volley from it struck down several men, and Lieutenant Montenaro
of the mountain battery was mortally wounded. The fort was heavily
shelled from the south-eastern bastion; its garrison evacuated it, and
it was blown up.
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