The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
That apprehension was not long to give him concern. On the 20th, as a
menace against the southern face of Sherpur, the enemy took strong
possession of the Mahomed Shereef fort, stormed so gallantly by Colonel
Griffiths on 6th November 1841; and they maintained themselves there
during the two following days in face of the fire of siege guns mounted
on the bastions of the enciente. On the 21st and 22d large numbers of
Afghans quitted the city, and passing eastward behind the Siah Sung
heights, took possession in great force of the forts and villages
outside the eastern face of Sherpur. On the 22d a spy brought in the
intelligence that Mahomed Jan and his brother-chiefs had resolved to
assault the cantonment early on the following morning, and the spy was
able to communicate the plan of attack. The 2000 men holding the King's
Garden and the Mahomed Shereef fort had been equipped with scaling
ladders, and were to make a false attack which might become a real one,
against the western section of the southern front. The principal
assault, however, was to be made against the eastern face of the
Behmaroo village--unquestionably the weakest part of the defensive
position. The 23d was the last day of the Mohurrum--the great Mahomedan
religious festival, when fanaticism would be at its height; and further
to stimulate that incentive to valour, the Mushk-i-Alum would himself
kindle the beacon fire on the Asmai height which was to be the signal to
the faithful to rush to the assault.
The information proved perfectly accurate. All night long the shouts and
chants of the Afghans filled the air. Purposeful silence reigned
throughout the cantonment. In the darkness the soldiers mustered and
quietly fell into their places; the officers commanding sections of the
defence made their dispositions; the reserves were silently standing to
their arms. Every eye was toward the Asmai heights, shrouded still in
the gloom of the night. A long tongue of flame shot up into the air,
blazed brilliantly for a few moments, and then waned. At the signal a
fierce fire opened from the broken ground before one of the gateways of
the southern face, the flashes indicating that the marksmen were plying
their rifles within 200 yards of the enciente. The bullets sped
harmlessly over the defenders sheltered behind the parapet, and in the
dusk of the dawn reprisals were not attempted. But this outburst of
powder-burning against the southern face was a mere incident; what men
listened and watched for was the development of the true assault on the
eastern end of the great parallelogram. The section commanders there
were General Hugh Gough in charge of the eastern end of the Behmaroo
heights, and Colonel Jenkins from the village down to the Native
Hospital and beyond to the bastion at the south-eastern corner. The
troops engaged were the Guides from the ridge down to Behmaroo village
and beyond to the Native Hospital, in which were 100 men of the 28th
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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