The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
A cavalry charge was ordered in the
direction of the captured guns, but it failed and the troopers retired
in disorder. The infantry, assailed by hordes of fierce and triumphant
ghazees, staggered away to the right, the 66th alone maintaining any
show of formation, until the ravine was crossed, when the broken
remnants of the sepoy regiments took to flight toward the east and the
General's efforts to rally them were wholly unavailing. The 66th with
some of the sappers and grenadiers, made a gallant stand round its
colours in an enclosure near the village of Khig. There Colonel
Galbraith and several of his officers were killed, and the little body
of brave men becoming outflanked, continued its retreat, making stand
after stand until most were slain. The Afghans pursued for about four
miles, but were checked by a detachment of rallied cavalry, and
desisted. The fugitives, forming with wounded and baggage a straggling
column upwards of six miles long, crossed the waterless desert sixteen
miles wide, to Hanz-i-Madat, which was reached about midnight and where
water was found. From Asu Khan, where cultivation began, to Kokoran near
Candahar, the retreat was harassed by armed villagers and the troops had
to fight more or less all the way. Officers and men were killed,
Lieutenant Maclaine was taken prisoner, and five of the smooth bore guns
had to be abandoned because of the exhaustion of the teams. About midday
of the 28th the broken remnants of the brigade reached Candahar. When
the casualties were ascertained it became evident how disastrous to the
British arms had been the combat of Maiwand. Out of a total of 2476
engaged no fewer than 964 were killed. The wounded numbered 167; 331
followers and 201 horses were killed and seven followers and sixty-eight
horses wounded. Since Chillianwallah the British arms in Asia had not
suffered loss so severe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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