The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
It had come to our people in those gloomy days, to regard as a 'triumph'
a combat in which they were not actually worsted; and even of such
dubious successes the last occurred on November 13, when the Afghans,
after having pressed our infantry down the slopes of the Behmaroo ridge,
were driven back by artillery fire, and forced by a cavalry charge to
retreat further, leaving behind them a couple of guns from which they
had been sending missiles into the cantonments. One of those guns was
brought in without difficulty, but the other the Afghans covered with
their jezail fire. The Envoy had sent a message of entreaty that 'the
triumph of the day' should be completed by its capture. Major Scott of
the 44th made appeal on appeal, ineffectually, to the soldierly feelings
of his men, and while they would not move the sepoys could not be
induced to advance. At length Eyre spiked the piece as a precautionary
measure, and finally some men of the Shah's infantry succeeded in
bringing in the prize. The return march of the troops into cantonments
in the dark, was rendered disorderly by the close pressure of the
Afghans, who, firing incessantly, pursued the broken soldiery up to the
entrance gate.
On the depressed garrison of the Cabul cantonments tidings of disaster
further afield had been pouring in apace. Soon after the outbreak of the
rising, it was known that Lieutenant Maule, commanding the Kohistanee
regiment at Kurdurrah, had been cut to pieces, with his adjutant and
sergeant-major, by the men of his own corps; and on November 6th
intelligence had come in that the Goorkha regiment stationed at Charikar
in the Kohistan, where Major Pottinger was Resident, was in dangerous
case, and that Codrington, its commandant, and some of his officers had
already fallen. And now, on the 15th, there rode wearily into
cantonments two wounded men, who believed themselves the only British
survivors of the Charikar force. Pottinger was wounded in the leg,
Haughton, the adjutant of the Goorkha corps, had lost his right hand,
and his head hung forward on his breast, half severed from his body by a
great tulwar slash. Of the miserable story which it fell to Pottinger to
tell only the briefest summary can be given. His residence was at
Lughmanee, a few miles from the Charikar cantonments, when early in the
month a number of chiefs of the Kohistan and the Nijrao country
assembled to discuss with him the terms on which they would reopen the
communications with Cabul. Those chiefs proved treacherous, slew
Rattray, Pottinger's assistant, and besieged Pottinger in Lughmanee.
Finding his position untenable, he withdrew to Charikar under cover of
night. On the morning of the 5th the Afghans assailed the cantonments.
Pottinger was wounded, Codrington was killed, and the Goorkhas were
driven into the barracks. Haughton, who succeeded to the command of the
regiment, made sortie on sortie, but was finally driven in, and the
enemy renewed their assaults in augmented strength.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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