The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Thenceforward the
position was all but hopeless. On the 10th the last scant remains of
water was distributed. Efforts to procure water by sorties on the nights
of the 11th and 12th were not successful, and the corps fell into
disorganisation because of losses, hardships, exhaustion, hunger and
thirst. Pottinger and Haughton agreed that there was no prospect of
saving even a remnant of the regiment unless by a retreat to Cabul,
which, however, was clearly possible only in the case of the stronger
men, unencumbered with women and children, of whom, unfortunately, there
was a great number in the garrison. On the afternoon of the 13th
Haughton was cut down by a treacherous native officer of the artillery,
who then rushed out of the gate, followed by all the gunners and most of
the Mahommedans of the garrison. In the midst of the chaos of
disorganisation, Dr Grant amputated Haughton's hand, dressed his other
wounds, and then spiked all the guns. When it was dark, the garrison
moved out, Pottinger leading the advance, Dr Grant the main body, and
Ensign Rose the rear-guard. From the beginning of the march, discipline
was all but entirely in abeyance; on reaching the first stream, the last
remains of control were lost, and the force was rapidly disintegrating.
Pottinger and Haughton, the latter only just able to keep the saddle,
pushed on toward Cabul, rested in a ravine during the day, evaded the
partisan detachment sent out from Cabul to intercept them, rode through
sleeping Cabul in the small hours of the morning, and after being
pursued and fired upon in the outskirts of the city, finally attained
the cantonments. It was afterwards learned that a portion of the
regiment had struggled on to within twenty miles from Cabul, gallantly
headed by young Rose and Dr Grant. Then the remnant was destroyed. Rose
was killed, after despatching four Afghans with his own hand. Dr Grant,
escaping the massacre, held on until within three miles of the
cantonments, when he too was killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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