The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Macnaghten was naturally much depressed by the news communicated by
Pottinger, and realised that the Afghan masses already encompassing the
position on the Cabul plain would certainly be increased by bands from
the Kohistan and Nijrao, flushed already with their Charikar success. He
sided strongly with the large party among the officers who were
advocating the measure of abandoning the cantonments altogether, and
moving the force now quartered there to the safer and more commanding
position in the Balla Hissar. The military chiefs opposed the project,
and propounded a variety of objections to it, none of which were without
weight, yet all of which might have been overcome by energy and proper
dispositions. Shelton, however, was opposed to the scheme, since if
carried out it would avert or postpone the accomplishment of his policy
of retreat on Jellalabad; Elphinstone was against it in the inertia of
debility, and the project gradually came to be regarded as abandoned.
Another project, that of driving the Afghans from Mahmood Khan's fort,
commanding the direct road between the cantonments and the Balla
Hissar, and of occupying it with a British force, was so far advanced
that the time for the attempt was fixed, and the storming party actually
warned, when some petty objection intervened and the enterprise was
abandoned, never to be revived.
The rising was not three days old when already Elphinstone had lost
heart. On the 5th he had written to Macnaghten suggesting that the
latter should 'consider what chance there is of making terms,' and since
then he had been repeatedly pressing on the Envoy the 'hopelessness of
further resistance.' Macnaghten, vacillating as he was, yet had more
pith in his nature than was left in the debilitated old general. He
wrote to Elphinstone on the 18th recommending, not very strenuously, the
policy of holding out where they were as long as possible, and indeed
throughout the winter, if subsistence could be obtained. He pointed out
that in the cantonments, which he believed to be impregnable, there were
at least the essentials of wood and water. Arguing that a retreat on
Jellalabad must be most disastrous, and was to be avoided except in the
last extremity, he nevertheless ended somewhat inconsistently by leaving
to the military authorities, if in eight or ten days there should appear
no prospect of an improvement of the situation, the decision whether it
would be wiser to attempt a retreat or to withdraw from the cantonments
into the Balla Hissar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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