The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Recognising the mischief wrought by the hostile occupation of our only
source of supplies, the Envoy strongly urged the immediate despatch of a
strong force to occupy the Behmaroo ridge, and dislodge from the village
its Kohistanee garrison. Shelton opposed the measure, urging the
dispirited state of the troops, their fatigue from constant defensive
duty, and their weakened physique because of poor and scanty rations. He
was overruled, and before daybreak of the 23d a force under his command,
consisting of five companies of the 44th, twelve companies of native
infantry, some cavalry, and one horse-artillery gun, was in position on
the north-eastern extremity of the ridge overhanging the village. The
gun opened fire on the village with grape, and after a short resistance
the greater part of its garrison quitted it. The storming party
entrusted to Major Swayne did not, however, act, and was withdrawn.
Leaving a detachment on the knoll above the village, Shelton moved his
force along the upland to a position near the gorge intersecting the
ridge, forming his infantry into two squares, with the cavalry in rear.
The further hill beyond the gorge was crowded with hostile Afghans from
Cabul, and the long-range fire of their jezails across the dividing
depression, carried execution into the squares which Shelton had
inexplicably formed as if to furnish his foes with a target which they
could not miss. The muskets of his men could not retaliate, and the
skirmishers he threw forward to the brow of his hill could not endure
the Afghan fire. Shelton's single gun maintained a hot and telling fire
on the Afghan masses on the opposite hill, and baulked an attempt
against his right flank made by the Afghan cavalry swarming in the outer
plain; but when its vent became too hot for the gunners to serve it, the
dullest comprehension became alive to the folly of sending a single gun
into the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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