The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
As the result of the military disaster of November 23d, and of the
representations of the General, recorded in the last chapter,
Macnaghten, with whatever reluctance, permitted himself to entertain
proposals for an arrangement made by the Afghan leaders. From the
beginning of the outbreak, while urging on the military authorities to
exert themselves in putting down the revolt, he had been engaged in
tortuous and dangerous intrigues, with the object of sowing discord
among the Afghan chiefs, and thus weakening the league of hostility
against Shah Soojah and his British supporters. In the conduct of these
intrigues he used the services of Mohun Lal, who had been one of Burnes'
assistants, and who, having escaped the fate of his chief, had found
refuge in the city residence of a Kuzzilbash chief. Mohun Lal was a
fitting agent for the sort of work prescribed to him, and he burrowed
and suborned with assiduity, and not altogether without success. But it
is unhappily true that he was commissioned to carry out a darker
enterprise, the removal by assassination of certain of the more
virulently hostile among the Afghan leaders. The incident is the
blackest of the many discreditable transactions which chequer the inner
political history of this melancholy chapter of our annals. It is
unfortunately certain that Lieutenant John Conolly, Macnaghten's kinsman
and his confidential representative with Shah Soojah, authorised Mohun
Lal, in writing, to compass the taking off of prominent Afghan leaders.
In a letter to Mohun Lal, of 5th November, Conolly wrote: 'I promise
10,000 rupees for the head of each rebel chief.' Again, on the 11th, he
wrote: 'There is a man called Hadji Ali, who might be induced by a bribe
to try and bring in the heads of one or two of the Mufsids. Endeavour to
let him know that 10,000 rupees will be given for each head, or even
15,000 rupees.' Two chiefs certainly did die under suspicious
circumstances, and in each case the blood-money was claimed. It was
refused by Mohun Lal on the plea that the stipulation that the heads of
the dead Afghans should be brought in was not fulfilled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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