The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Captain Skinner, summoned by Akbar, brought back a message that General
Elphinstone should visit him to take part in a conference, and that
Brigadier Shelton and Captain Johnson should be given over as hostages
for the evacuation of Jellalabad. Compliance was held to be imperative,
and the temporary command was entrusted to Brigadier Anquetil. Akbar
was extremely hospitable to his compulsory guests; but he insisted on
including the General among his hostages, and was not moved by
Elphinstone's representations that he would prefer death to the disgrace
of being separated from his command in its time of peril. The Ghilzai
chiefs came into conference burning with hatred against the British, and
revelling in the anticipated delights of slaughtering them. Akbar seemed
sincere in his effort to conciliate them, but was long unsuccessful.
Their hatred seemed indeed stronger than their greed; but at length
toward nightfall Akbar announced that pacific arrangements had been
accepted by the tribes, and that what remained of the force should be
allowed to march unmolested to Jellalabad.
How futile was the compact, if indeed there was any compact, was soon
revealed. The day among the ruins on the knoll had passed in dark and
cruel suspense--in hunger, thirst, and exhaustion, in the presence of
frequent death; and as the evening fell, in anguish and all but utter
despair. As darkness set in the conviction enforced itself that to
remain longer in the accursed place was madness; and the little band,
leaving behind perforce the sick and wounded, marched out, resolute to
push through or die fighting. In the valley the only molestation at
first was a desultory fire from the camping Ghilzais, who were rather
taken by surprise, but soon became wide awake to their opportunities.
Some hurried forward to occupy the pass rising from the valley to the
Jugdulluk crest; others, hanging on the rear and flanks of the column
encumbered with its fatal incubus of camp followers, mixed among the
unarmed throng with their deadly knives, and killed and plundered with
the dexterity of long practice. Throughout the tedious march up the
steeply rising defile a spattering fire came from the rocks and ridges
flanking the track, all but blocked by the surging concourse of
miserable followers. The advance had to employ cruel measures to force
its way through the chaos toward the crest. As it is approached from the
Jugdulluk direction the flanking elevations recede and merge in the
transverse ridge, which is crowned by a low-cut abrupt rocky upheaval,
worn down somewhat where the road passes over the crest by the friction
of traffic. Just here the tribesmen had constructed a formidable abattis
of prickly brushwood, which stretched athwart the road, and dammed back
the fugitives in the shallow oval basin between the termination of the
ravine and the summit of the ridge. In this trap were caught our hapless
people and the swarm of their native followers, and now the end was very
near.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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