The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
After the council of war had rejected the proposals laid before it, a
decision which in effect involved the maintenance of the defence to the
last extremity, nearly two months passed without the occurrence of any
important event, except the speedily retrieved misfortune of the
earthquake of February 19th. The close investment of the place by Akbar
Khan thwarted the efforts of the foraging parties to obtain much needed
supplies. Those efforts were not vigorous, for Sale, aware of his
garrison's poverty of ammunition, was bent on a passive defence, and
steadily refused his consent to vigorous sorties. The policy may have
had its abstract merits, but it was certainly unsatisfactory in this
respect, that perseverance in it involved the unpleasantness of
apparently inevitable starvation. General Pollock had arrived in
Peshawur, and was making energetic efforts to get his force in order for
the accomplishment of the relief of Jellalabad. But he foresaw serious
delays, and so late as the middle of March was still unable to specify
with any definiteness the probable date of his arrival at that place.
The European troops in Jellalabad would be out of meat rations early in
April, and Havelock's calculation was that the grain, on which mainly
subsisted the native soldiers, who had been on half rations since the
new year, would be exhausted before the middle of that month. Sale
modified his policy of inactivity when he learned that the blockading
Afghans were attempting to drive a mine under a salient of the defences,
and Dennie on March 11th led out a sally, destroyed the works, and
thrust back Akbar's encroachments. The general lack of vigour, however,
on the garrison's part emboldened the Afghans so much that they actually
grazed their flocks of sheep within 600 yards of the walls. This was too
impudent, and the General consented to a raid, which resulted in the
acquisition of some 500 sheep, an invaluable addition to the
commissariat resources. It is worth recording that the native regiment
gave up its share of the sheep to the soldiers of the 13th, on the
ground that Europeans needed animal food more than did natives of India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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