The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Whether spontaneously or under pressure, General Sale must have ordered
a sortie in force; for at dawn of the 7th three infantry columns marched
out by the Cabul gate, the right commanded by Havelock, the centre by
Dennie, the left by Monteath, General Sale being in command of the whole
force. Akbar, reputed about 5000 strong, was in formation in front of
his camp about three miles west of Jellalabad, his left flank resting on
the river, with an advanced post of 300 men in the 'patched up' fort
about midway between his camp and Jellalabad. The prescribed tactics
were to march straight on the enemy, with which Monteath and Havelock
complied; but Dennie, whether with or without orders is a matter in
dispute, diverged to assail the 'patched up' fort. The outer defences
were carried, gallant old Dennie riding at the head of his men to
receive his death wound. In vain did the guns for which Sale had sent
batter at the inner keep, and the General abandoning the attempt to
reduce it, led on in person the centre column. Meanwhile Havelock and
Monteath had been moving steadily forward, until halted by orders when
considerably advanced. Havelock had to form square once and again
against the Afghan horsemen, who, however, did not dare to charge home.
The artillery came to the front at the gallop, and poured shot and shell
into Akbar's mass. The three columns, now abreast of each other,
deployed into line, and moving forward at the double in the teeth of the
Afghan musketry fire, swept the enemy clean out of his position,
capturing his artillery, firing his camp, and putting him to utter rout.
Akbar, by seven o'clock in the April morning, had been signally beaten
in the open field by the troops he had boasted of blockading in the
fortress.
The garrison of Jellalabad had thus wrought out its own relief.
Thenceforth it experienced neither annoyance nor scarcity. Pollock
arrived a fortnight after the dashing sally which had given the garrison
deliverance, and the head of his column was played into its camp on the
Jellalabad plain by the band of the 13th, to the significant tune 'Oh,
but ye've been lang o'coming.' The magniloquent Ellenborough dubbed
Sale's brigade 'the Illustrious Garrison,' and if the expression is
overstrained, its conduct was without question eminently creditable.
CHAPTER IX: RETRIBUTION AND RESCUE
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