The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Nott, in evacuating Candahar, divided his force into two portions, the
weaker of which General England took back to India by Quetta and Sukkur,
while on August 9th Nott himself, with two European battalions, the
'beautiful sepoy regiments' of which he had a right to be proud, and his
field guns, marched away from Candahar, his face set towards Cabul. His
march was uneventful until about midway between Khelat-i-Ghilzai and
Ghuznee, when on the 28th the cavalry, unsupported and badly handled in
a stupid and unauthorised foray, lost severely in officers and men, took
to flight in panic, and so gave no little encouragement to the enemy
hanging on Nott's flank. Two days later Shumshoodeen, the Afghan leader,
drew up some 10,000 men in order of battle on high ground left of the
British camp. Nott attacked with vigour, advancing to turn the Afghan
left. In reprisal the enemy threw their strength on his left, supporting
their jezail fire with artillery, whereupon Nott changed front to the
left, deployed, and then charged. The Afghans did not wait for close
quarters, and Nott was no more seriously molested. Reaching the vicinity
of Ghuznee on September 5th, he cleared away the hordes hanging on the
heights which encircle the place. During the night the Afghans evacuated
Ghuznee. Soon after daylight the British flag was waving from the
citadel. Having fulfilled Lord Ellenborough's ridiculous order to carry
away from the tomb of Sultan Mahmoud in the environs of Ghuznee, the
supposititious gates of Somnath, a once famous Hindoo shrine in the
Bombay province of Kattiawar, Nott marched onward unmolested till within
a couple of marches of Cabul, when near Maidan he had some stubborn
fighting with an Afghan force which tried ineffectually to block his
way. On the 17th he marched into camp four miles west of Cabul, whence
he could discern, not with entire complacency, the British ensign
already flying from the Balla Hissar, for Pollock had won the race to
Cabul by a couple of days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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