The Aftermath; Or, Gleanings from a Busy Life: Called upon the outer cover, for purposes of sale, Caliban's Guide to LettersBelloc, Hilaire
General
The Aftermath; Or, Gleanings from a Busy Life: Called upon the outer cover, for purposes of sale, Caliban's Guide to Letters
Belloc, Hilaire
Authorship; Satire
The first canon, of course, is that style should have
_Distinction_. Distinction is a quality much easier to
attain than it looks. It consists, on the face of it, in the
selection of peculiar words and their arrangement in an odd and
perplexing order, and the objection is commonly raised that such
irregularities cannot be rapidly acquired. Thus the Chaplain of
Barford, preaching upon style last Holy Week, remarked “there is a
natural tendency in stating some useless and empty thing to express
oneself in a common or vulgar manner.” That is quite true, but it
is a tendency which can easily be corrected, and I think that that
sentence I have just quoted throws a flood of light on the reverend
gentleman’s own deficiencies.
Of course no writer is expected to write or even to speak in this
astonishing fashion, but what is easier than to go over one’s work
and strike out ordinary words? There should be no hesitation as
to what to put in their place. Halliwell’s “Dictionary of Archaic
and Provincial Words” will give one all the material one may
require. Thus “lettick” is charming Rutlandshire for “decayed”
or “putrescent,” and “swinking” is a very good alternative for
“working.” It is found in Piers Plowman.
It is very easy to draw up a list of such unusual words, each
corresponding with some ordinary one, and to pin it up where it
will meet your eye. In all this matter prose follows very much the
same rules as were discovered and laid down for verse on page 86.
The second canon of style is that it should be _obscure_,
universally and without exception. The disturbance of the natural
order of words to which I have just alluded is a great aid, but it
is not by any means the only way to achieve the result. One should
also on occasion use several negatives one after the other, and
the sly correction of punctuation is very useful. I have known a
fortune to be made by the omission of a full stop, and a comma put
right in between a noun and its adjective was the beginning of
Daniel Witton’s reputation. A foreign word misspelt is also very
useful. Still more useful is some allusion to some unimportant
historical person or event of which your reader cannot possibly
have heard.
As to the practice, which has recently grown up, of writing
only when one is drunk, or of introducing plain lies into every
sentence, they are quite unworthy of the stylist properly so
called, and can never permanently add to one’s reputation.
The third canon of style is the _occasional omission_ of a verb or
of the predicate. Nothing is more agreeably surprising, and nothing
more effective. I have known an honest retired major-general, while
reading a novel in his club, to stop puzzling at one place for an
hour or more in his bewilderment at this delightful trick, and for
years after he would exclaim with admiration at the style of the
writer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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