Dryden, John, 1631-1700; English literature -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- History and criticism
the body of this great reformer laid in Somerset House: the
apartment was hung with black, the daylight was excluded, and
no other but that of wax tapers to be seen. This scene of
purgatory continued till the first of November, which being the
day preceding that commonly called All Souls, he was removed
into the great hall of the said house, and represented in
effigy, standing on a bed of crimson velvet covered with a gown
of the like coloured velvet, a sceptre in his hand, and a crown
on his head. That part of the hall wherein the bed stood was
railed in, and the rails and ground within them covered with
crimson velvet. Four or five hundred candles set in flat
shining candlesticks were so placed round near the roof of the
hall, that the light they gave seemed like the rays of the sun:
by all which he was represented to be now in a state of glory.
This folly and profusion so far provoked the people, that they
threw dirt in the night on his escutcheon that was placed over
the great gate of Somerset House. I purposely omit the rest of
the pageantry, the great number of persons that attended on the
body, the procession to Westminster, the vast expense in
mourning, the state and magnificence of the monument erected
for him, with many other things that I care not to remember.'
William Lilly, the astrologer (1602-1682), to be discussed more fully
among the writers of personal memoirs, claims a few words here as the
author of an account of Charles I. whose justice and liveliness would
have met more general recognition, but for the author's character as a
fortune-teller, and if it had not been mingled with the apparently
serious exposition of idle prophecies respecting the White King. So
long as he keeps clear of the occult, Lilly is a shrewd and
discriminating, as well as a highly entertaining writer. His enumeration
of individual traits in Charles's character is correct and instructive,
and free from any misleading bias. He was in fact a time-server, whose
main purpose was to stand well with the powers that were, and whose
sketch of Charles would have worn another aspect if he had written after
the Restoration; but this frame of mind, at all events, exempts him from
political passion, nor does his complacency carry him to the length of
misrepresentation, much less calumny. He is destitute of the literary
power which would have enabled him to fuse single traits into an
harmonious character; but he has supplied others with very valuable
material towards such an undertaking. One merit the book certainly
possesses in an eminent measure, it is one of the most readable in the
language. The following passage indicates the author's real insight into
Charles's attractive, but infirm character; and, adversary as he is, his
remarkable agreement with Clarendon, of whose work he had no knowledge:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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