Dryden, John, 1631-1700; English literature -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- History and criticism
'You must know, sir, I was resident in Flanders the last
campaign, had a small part there, but no matter for that.
Perhaps, sir, there was scarce anything of moment done but an
humble servant of yours that shall be nameless, was an
eye-witness of--I won't say had the greatest share in it;
though I might say that too, since I name nobody, you know.
Well, Mr. Sharper, would you think it? in all this time this
rascally gazette writer never so much as once mentioned me--not
once, by the wars!--took no more notice than as if Nol. Bluffe
had not been in the land of the living!
_Sharper._ Strange!
_Bluffe._ Ay, ay, no matter.--You see, Mr. Sharper, that after
all I am content to retire--live a private person--Scipio and
others have done it.'
Vanbrugh has less individuality than his eminent contemporaries, and has
consequently produced less impression than they upon the public mind,
has added fewer typical characters to comedy, and stands some steps
nigher to oblivion. Yet he is their equal in _vis comica_, and their
superior in stage workmanship. 'He is no writer at all,' says Hazlitt,
'as to mere authorship; but he makes up for it by a prodigious fund of
comic invention and ludicrous description, bordering upon caricature. He
has none of Congreve's graceful refinement, and as little of Wycherley's
serious manner and studious insight into the springs of character; but
his exhibition of it in dramatic contrast and unlooked-for situations,
where the different parties play upon one another's failings, and into
one another's hands, keeping up the jest like a game of battledore and
shuttlecock, and urging it to the utmost verge of breathless
extravagance, in the mere eagerness of the fray, is beyond that of any
other of our writers.' In Hazlitt's opinion, Vanbrugh did not bestow
much pains upon the construction of his pieces, and their excellent
dramatic effect is mainly to be attributed to his promptness in seizing
upon the hints for powerful situations which continually arose as he
went along. He has nothing of the passion which sometimes raises
Congreve so near to the confines of tragedy, nor has he the airy gaiety
of Farquhar; but his animal spirits are abundant and unforced, and his
humour has a true Flemish exuberance. His characters are always lively
and well discriminated, but the only type he can be said to have created
is the model fop, Lord Foppington in _The Relapse_, and even he is
partly borrowed from Etheredge's Sir Fopling Flutter. He is nevertheless
a most perfect portrait, and gives real literary distinction to what
would otherwise have been a mere comedy of intrigue. The powerful though
disagreeable character of Sir John Brute lends force to _The Provoked
Wife_; and the unfinished _Journey to London_ is grounded on an idea
which might have been very fruitful, the country senator who has gone
into Parliament as a speculation, but who, upon taking up his residence
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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