English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Pope, Alexander, 1688-1744
It was only as Poet Laureate, for he could not write poetry, that Cibber
displayed his inferiority. The honour was conferred in 1730, two years
after Gay had produced the _Beggar's Opera_, when Pope was in the height
of his fame, when Thomson had published his _Seasons_ and Young _The
Universal Passion_. Pope, as a Roman Catholic, was out of the running,
but there were poets living who would have saved the office from the
disgrace brought upon it by Cibber. 'As to Cibber,' Swift wrote to Pope,
'if I had any inclination to excuse the Court, I would allege that the
Laureate's place is entirely in the Lord Chamberlain's gift; but who
makes Lord Chamberlains is another question.' The sole result of the
appointment that deserves to be recorded is an epigram by Johnson, as
just as it is severe:
'Augustus still survives in Maro's strain,
And Spenser's verse prolongs Eliza's reign;
Great George's acts let tuneful Cibber sing,
For Nature formed the Poet for the King!'
Of poetry there is no trace in the five volumes of his dramatic works;
there are few touches of nature, and little genuine wit, but these
defects are to some extent supplied by sparkling dialogue and lively
badinage. Cibber is often sentimental, and when he is sentimental he is
odious. His attempts to express strong emotion and honourable feeling
excite laughter instead of sympathy, and on this account it is difficult
to accept without some deduction Mr. Ward's favourable judgment of _The
Careless Husband_,[54] which, if it be one of the cleverest of Cibber's
dramas, is also one of the most conspicuous for this defect. Here, as
elsewhere, Cibber should have left sentiment alone. Imagine a lover
exclaiming to a relenting mistress, 'Oh, let my soul thus bending to
your power, adore this soft descending goodness!' or a man conversing in
the following strain with a wife who has discovered and forgiven his
infidelities:
'_Sir Charles._ Come, I will not shock your softness by any
untimely blush for what is past, but rather soothe you to a
pleasure at my sense of joy for my recovered happiness to come.
Give then to my new-born love what name you please, it cannot,
shall not be too kind. Oh! it cannot be too soft for what my
soul swells up with emulation to deserve. Receive me then entire
at last, and take what yet no woman ever truly had, my conquered
heart.
'_Lady Easy._ Oh, the soft treasure! Oh, the dear reward of
long-desiring love--thus, thus to have you mine is something
more than happiness, 'tis double life and madness of abounding
joy....
'_Sir Charles._ Oh, thou engaging virtue! But I'm too slow in
doing justice to thy love. I know thy softness will refuse me;
but remember, I insist upon it--let thy woman be discharged this
minute.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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