English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Pope, Alexander, 1688-1744
'If you visit _Flavia_ on the Sunday, you will always meet good
company, you will know what is doing in the world, you will hear
the last lampoon, be told who wrote it, and who is meant by
every name that is in it. You will hear what plays were acted
that week, which is the finest song in the opera, who was
intolerable at the last assembly, and what games are most in
fashion. _Flavia_ thinks they are atheists who play at cards on
the Sunday, but she will tell you the nicety of all the games,
what cards she held, how she played them, and the history of all
that happened at play, as soon as she comes from church. If you
would know who is rude and ill-natured, who is vain and foppish,
who lives too high and who is in debt; if you would know what is
the quarrel at a certain house, or who and who are in love; if
you would know how late Belinda comes home at night, what
clothes she has bought, how she loves compliments, and what a
long story she told at such a place; if you would know how cross
Lucius is to his wife, what ill-natured things he says to her,
when nobody hears him; if you would know how they hate one
another in their hearts though they appear so kind in public;
you must visit _Flavia_ on the Sunday. But still she has so
great a regard for the holiness of the Sunday, that she has
turned a poor old widow out of her house as a _profane wretch_,
for having been found once mending her clothes on the Sunday
night.'
Between the years 1733-37, owing to his acquaintance with the writings
of the famous mystic, Jacob Boehme, Law became a mystic himself. The
'blessed Jacob' as he calls him exercised an influence which colours all
his later writings and lasted till his death. In 1740 he retired to his
native village and to solitude; but after a while two wealthy and devout
ladies, one of them a widow, the other the historian's aunt, Miss Hester
Gibbon, joined him in his retreat and devoted to charitable objects
their labours and their fortunes. 'Out of a joint income of not less
than three thousand pounds a year, only about three hundred pounds were
spent upon the frugal expenses of the household and the simple personal
wants of the three inhabitants. The whole of the remainder was spent
upon the poor.'[66] Report says, let us hope it may be scandal, that
after the master's death the love of earthly vanities revived in two of
his pupils. His favourite niece had a new dress every month, and Miss
Gibbon 'appeared resplendent in yellow stockings.' This is not the place
to follow Law's self-denying career, neither are we concerned with the
volumes which contain his later views. Admirably written though they be,
these works do not belong to the field of literature. Law lived in
vigour both of mind and body to a good old age, and died in 1761.
[Sidenote: Joseph Butler (1692-1752).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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