Was he already a Reformer? Not in the later sense of the word, but he
was a disciple of Erasmus. Capito wrote to Bullinger in 1536: "While
Luther was in the hermitage and had not yet emerged into the light,
Zwingli and I took counsel how to cast down the pope. For then our
judgment was maturing under the influence of Erasmus's society and by
reading good authors." Though Capito over-estimated the opposition of
the young Swiss to the papacy, he was right in other respects.
Zwingli's enthusiasm for the prince of humanists, perfectly evident in
his notes on St. Paul, stimulated him to visit the older scholar at
Basle in the spring of 1516. Their correspondence began at the same
time. Is it not notable that in _The Labyrinth_ the thread of Ariadne
is not religion, but reason? His religious ideal, as shown by his
notes on St. Paul, was at this time the Erasmian one of an ethical,
undogmatic faith. He interpreted the Apostle by the Sermon on the
Mount and by Plato. He was still a good Catholic, without a thought of
breaking away from the church.
[Sidenote: October, 1516-December, 1518]
From Glarus Zwingli was called to Einsiedeln, where he remained for two
years. Here he saw the superstitious absurdities mocked by Erasmus.
Here, too, {151} he first came into contact with indulgences, sold
throughout Switzerland by Bernard Samson, a Milanese Franciscan.
Zwingli did not attack them with the impassioned zeal of Luther, but
ridiculed them as "a comedy." His position did not alienate him from
the papal authorities, [Sidenote: September 1, 1516] for he applied
for, and received, the appointment of papal acolyte. How little
serious was his life at this time may be seen from the fact that he
openly confessed that he was living in unchastity and even joked about
it.
Notwithstanding his peccadillos, as he evidently regarded them, high
hopes were conceived of his abilities and independence of character.
When a priest was wanted at Zurich, [Sidenote: January 1, 1519] Zwingli
applied for the position and, after strenuous canvassing, succeeded in
getting it.
Soon after this came the turning-point in Zwingli's life, making of the
rather worldly young man an earnest apostle. Two causes contributed to
this. The first was the plague. Zwingli was taken sick in September
and remained in a critical condition for many months. As is so often
the case, suffering and the fear of death made the claims of the other
world so terribly real to him that, for the first time, he cried unto
God from the depths, and consecrated his life to service of his Saviour.
[Sidenote: 1519]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account