The demands of the eastern rising, centering at Norwich, bordered on
communism. The first was for the enfranchisement of all bondsmen for
the reason that Christ had made all men free. Inclosures of commons
and private property in game and fish were denounced and further
agrarian demands were voiced. The rebels committed no murder and
little sacrilege, but vented their passions by slaughtering vast
numbers of sheep. All the peasant risings were suppressed by the
government, and the economic forces continued to operate against the
wasteful agricultural system of the time and in favor of wool-growing
and manufacture.
[Sidenote: Execution of Somerset, January 22, 1552]
After five years under Protector Somerset there was a change of
government signalized, as usual under Henry VIII, by the execution of
the resigning minister. Somerset suffered from the unpopularity of the
new religious policy in some quarters and from that following the
peasants' rebellion in others. As usual, the government was blamed for
the economic evils of the time and for once, in having debased the
coinage, justly. Moreover the Protector had been {316} involved by
scheming rivals in the odium more than in the guilt of fratricide, for
this least bloody of all English ministers in that century, had
executed his brother, Thomas, Baron Seymour, a rash and ambitious man
rightly supposed to be plotting his own advancement by a royal marriage.
Among the leaders of the Reformation belonging to the class of mere
adventurers, John Dudley, Earl of Warwick, was the ablest and the
worst. As the Protector held quasi-royal powers, he could only be
deposed by using the person of the young king. Warwick ingratiated
himself with Edward and brought the child of thirteen to the council.
Of course he could only speak what was taught him, but the name of
royalty had so dread a prestige that none dared disobey him. At his
command Warwick was created Duke of Northumberland, [Sidenote:
Northumberland and Suffolk] and his confederate, Henry Grey Marquis of
Dorset, was created Duke of Suffolk. A little later these men, again
using the person of the king, had Somerset tried and executed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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