The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
In addition to the three kinds referred to, all of which are
grown as field crops, single plants of a fourth are sometimes
seen near villages, especially in the Bassa Province. This is the
crimson-flowered tree-cotton identified as _Gossypium arboreum_,
var. _sanguineum_, and is nowhere cultivated upon a large scale. The
lint is silky and fine, and the seed is covered with green fuzz.
=Exotic Cottons.=—American and Egyptian seed have been introduced
in many localities, especially in the Provinces of the Niger
valley. Cotton grown from American Upland seed in Bassa Province
has been well reported upon, but the deterioration of the quality
of seed reproduced by this kind has proved a serious drawback to
establishment. It is generally acknowledged that the indigenous
cottons are hardier and more prolific than the introduced varieties,
and are better able to withstand the attacks of the local insect
pests. It is probable that the climate of the Northern Provinces
will be found more suitable for the cultivation of American
Upland cottons, as the indigenous plant of that region more nearly
approximates the latter type.
=Valuation of Cottons.=—The following table shows the value of
different cottons grown in Northern Nigeria and examined at the
Imperial Institute. (See Professor Dunstan’s “British Cotton
Cultivation,” pp. 34-37.)
Locality. Kind. Length of Staple. Value. Standard value
at time of test.
Bassa American ·9-1·2 in. 7½_d_. M.A. 6·39_d_.
„ „ 1-1·3 „ 5½-6_d_. „
„ „ 1-1·3 „ 6¼_d_. „
„ „ ·8-1·2 „ 6¼_d_. „
„ „ 1-1·3 „ 6¼_d_. „
„ „ ·9-1·4 „ 6_d_. „
„ „ ·9-1·3 „ 6_d_. „
„ „ ·9-1·2 „ 6-6¼_d_. „
„ „ 1·-1·3 „ 6¼_d_. „
„ Native ·9-1·3 „ 6½-7_d_. „
„ „ 1-1·4 „ 8½-9_d_. M.R.P. 9·1_d_.
„ „ 1-1·3 „ 8_d_. „
„ „ ·9-1·4 „ 8¼-8½_d_. „
„ „ ·8-1·2 „ 7¾-8_d_. „
„ „ 1-1·3 „ 8¼_d_. „
„ „ 1·2-1·5 „ 8¼_d_. „
„ „ 1-1·3 „ 8_d_. „
„ „ ·9-1·3 „ 8½_d_. „
„ „ 1·1-1·6 „ 8-8½_d_. „
„ „ ·9-1·3 „ 6_d_. M.A. 6·39_d_.
Zaria Brazilian (?) ·9-1·2 „ 4_d_. „
„ Egyptian ·9-1·5 „ 6_d_. F.G.F.B. 10¹⁄₁₆_d_.
Yola Native ·8-1·2 „ 4½_d_. M.A. 6·39_d_.
„ American ·9-1·3 „ 6¼_d_. „
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