The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
A sample of rice from Ilorin examined at the Imperial Institute
proved to be about equal in quality to average Bengal rice (_Bulletin
of the Imperial Institute_, vol. vii. [1909], p. 149), but it is
improbable that it would at present prove remunerative to export
this rice to Europe. A good market might, however, be found for
it at the coast ports of Southern Nigeria, where imported rice
is in demand. It might be necessary, in order to compete with the
present trade, to grow and prepare a cleaner (less red) variety,
which would resemble more nearly the imported kinds, and to this
end the acclimatised American rice of Sierra Leone might be tried
(cf. _Bull. Imp. Inst._, vol. xv. [1917]).
=SUGAR-CANE.=—The cultivation of sugar-cane (_Saccharum
officinale_) is confined to small patches or strips of land
on the edges of rice fields, where it may be said to be under
irrigation. The Haussa name is “Reke.” The preparation of sugar
does not appear to be known in the country, and the sole use to
which the plant is put, seems to be the consumption of the green
stalks by the inhabitants and their cattle. The variety seen in
Kano district appears to have a reddish stalk, and cane is said to
be a feature in the Maigana district.
=LEGUMINOUS PLANTS.=—Several kinds of small beans are grown, of
which the most valuable appears to be that known as “Wanki.”
This is a white-skinned kind, similar to, but about half the size
of, the white haricot of Europe. The cultivation of these beans
is somewhat irregular; a few being occasionally sown among the
millet and Guinea-corn crops. They are apparently never grown as a
sole crop. A similar bean of a brown colour is common in the Bassa
Province, but the white bean is generally distributed throughout
the whole country.
The “Bambarra groundnut” (_Voandzeia subterranea_) is grown in
a similar manner to the common groundnut (_Arachis hypogea_) which
has been referred to among the exported products. The cultivation
is similar, and the plant is seen occupying elevated ridges. The
Haussa name is “Paruru.”
An unidentified bean, which is called “Girigiri,” has been
described as being grown by the pagan Gwari tribes to the south
of Zaria, but apart from the fact that it is much larger than the
“Wanki” bean, nothing seems to be known about it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account