The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
Throughout the forest region occasional plants of cotton may be
seen growing near villages, but the systematic cultivation of the
plant is only met with on the outer northern boundary of the dense
forest and in the Krepi country to the east of the Volta river. The
inhabitants of the northern forest boundary are a mixed people,
many of whom have probably been driven from the countries farther
north, where cotton is a recognised field crop, whence they have
introduced the cultivation. The adoption of cotton-growing by the
Krepi tribes may be due to similar reasons, although there appears
to be no evidence in support of this conjecture.
In the last-named places the seed is sown in rows on the tops of
ridges, on the sides of which maize plants may be also grown, but
it is not uncommon to find cotton plants growing alone. This is
especially the case on the northern limits of Ashanti. The large
varieties grown in these places are often left in the ground for
a second season and produce two crops, the last of which is said
to be inferior. No system of rotation has been observed, although
it is probable that the cotton is planted during the early years
of cultivation immediately following the yam crop, which is the
practice in some other West African countries.
Three distinct forms or varieties of cotton are cultivated in the
forest region. The first variety is usually referred to as “Green
seed,” and is the commonest one grown. The lint is long-stapled
and nearly white, but experiments seem to show that this form does
not yield heavily. The second form is recognised by the seed being
dark brown or black, without any fuzz, except a small brown tuft at
the apex, which has a sharp spike. The lint of this kind is creamy
white, and the plant is known as “Volta.” The third form differs
in having the dark brown seeds adjoining one another, and forming a
conical mass, from which it is difficult to separate the individual
seeds. At the point of connection each seed bears a small light brown
patch. This form is generally known to the officers at the British
Cotton Growing Association plantation as “Kidney.” All these
varieties are cultivated throughout the forest country, and extend
to some distance beyond; being replaced in the drier parts of the
Northern Territories by a small plant with a white woolly seed. No
cotton in a wild state has been seen in the country, and isolated
plants, found springing up in open places surrounded by forest,
are generally easily traceable to formerly existing cultivation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account