The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
About 1903 the Government of the Gold Coast commenced the plantation
of an area in the Krepi country, at a place called Anum, and, under
the control of the Agricultural Department, this was transferred
to a better site soon afterwards, at a place named Labolabo on
the east bank of the Volta river. In addition to the extension of
about two hundred acres of land, which were planted with native and
American varieties of cotton, encouragement was given to the natives
in the vicinity to grow more, on the understanding that their crops
would be purchased from them at one penny per pound. Unfortunately
no arrangements had been made to store or gin a large quantity of
seed cotton, and the entire native crop could not be taken over when
brought in. This seems to have induced the native growers to convey
most of their cotton into Togoland, where they were able to dispose
of it at a fair price. Arrangements had to be made with a local
firm possessing a ginning machine, which was erected about sixty
miles lower down the Volta river, by which, on payment of a certain
rate, the seed cotton grown on the Labolabo plantation was ginned
and prepared for shipment. It was soon recognised that the expense
of transport of the seed cotton for this distance, and the price
charged for ginning, prevented the production of cotton for export
except at a heavy financial loss. The co-operation of the British
Cotton Growing Association was asked for, in order to supply gins
at Labolabo, and in 1906 three hand gins were sent from the Gold
Coast Exhibition, which had just been held. The machines were much
damaged in transit, and it was some time before the large stock
of seed cotton, which had accumulated, could be worked off. Soon
after this the Labolabo plantation was transferred entirely to the
British Cotton Growing Association, and an annual grant was made by
the Government to assist in the working. In 1907 a large steam-power
ginnery was put up, and the native farmers again began to bring in
their seed cotton for sale, but still a considerable quantity was
reported to be diverted to Togoland, where the price offered was
a fraction higher than that paid by the Association.
The cotton bales are transported from the ginnery by means of native
canoes as far as Amedika, which is the highest point on the Volta
to which small steamers can ascend, but great risk is entailed in
descending the rapids between Labolabo and this place. The cost
of carriage by native canoe is arranged at twenty shillings a ton,
and the bales are pressed into a suitable form for conveyance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account