The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
=Valuations of Samples examined at the Imperial Institute.=—The
following selection of specimens of Gold Coast cottons examined and
reported on at different times by the Imperial Institute will give
some indication of the relative values:—
Standard
at time of
Place Variety Staple Value valuation
“Middl. Amer.”
Labolabo Volta clean-seed 0·8-1·4 5-5½_d_. 5·05_d_.
„ Green-seed 1-1·4 5_d_. 5·05_d_.
„ Black Volta, small woolly 1-1·4 5½-6_d_. 6·43_d_.
seeded from N. Terr.
„ Black Rattler 1·2-1·8 7_d_. 6·7_d_.
„ Native × Allens 1·2-1·6 6_d_. „
„ Native × Russels 1·2-1·5 4½_d_. „
„ Native × Peruvian 1·2-1·6 7_d_. „
„ Native × Culpepper 1·1-1·5 6½-7_d_. „
„ Volta × Black Rattler 1·1-1·5 5_d_. „
„ Volta × Richmond 1·1-1·6 6-6½_d_. „
„ Greenseed × Black Rattler 1-1·4 5_d_. „
„ Greenseed × Richmond 1-1·4 7_d_. „
Tamale, N. Terr., Native 0·7-1·0 5½_d_. „
The cottons from native varieties crossed with American represent the
first generation only, as in no case were the following generations
found constant.
The large profits which have been made from cocoa in the forest
country have caused cotton-growing to be neglected, and it seems
improbable that large quantities of cotton will be exported from
this region during the next few years. In the same part of the
country palm oil and rubber are easily collected, and, besides being
more remunerative products, require comparatively small exertion
in preparation. An attempt to establish cotton cultivation upon
a commercial scale, among the industrious people of the Northern
Territories, was made by the British Cotton Growing Association,
but the immense distances of the inhabited tracts from a shipping
port and the consequent expense of transport, combined with the
uncertainty of the rainfall in these ultra-forest regions, compelled
the abandonment of the venture in 1916.
=FIBRES.=—Piassava fibre, which has sometimes been called
“vegetable whalebone,” is prepared from the sheath of the lower
parts of the leaf-stem of a tree belonging to the Natural Order
_PALMÆ_, and classified as _Raphia vinifera_, P. Beauv. This tree
is found growing in the vicinity of streams, and occurs commonly
in the forest regions near the coast.
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