The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
Compared with the copal produced by _Copaifera Guibourtiana_, a
tree which is found in Sierra Leone, the Ashanti product is much
inferior, although the price paid renders it sufficiently valuable
for collection and export. Several different types of the Accra
copal are known, some of which appear to be of less value than
others, although apparently yielded by the same tree. That which is
deemed preferable is clear and pale yellow; milky pieces should be
sorted out, as they are valued at a lower figure. Blocks have been
obtained which weighed over twenty pounds. Sorting is said to have
been adopted by some of the local merchants, and as high a price as
60_s_. per cwt. is reported to have been obtained for sorted copal.
=COPRA.=—Some special attention has been given to the extension of
the copra industry on the coast, and it will be observed that the
average annual exports have nearly doubled during the last eight
years. The coconut (_Cocos nucifera_) is found on the greater part
of the coastline, and the dried contents of the nut constitute
the product known as copra. (Cf. _Oil Seeds and Feeding Cakes_,
Imp. Inst. Monograph, 1915.) No use is apparently made of the fibrous
covering of the nuts, which is exported from other parts of the world
under the name of coir. Locally the nuts are cut down in an unripe
condition, and the “milk” from the interior is used as a drink.
=DYES AND PIGMENTS.=—Camwood is the trade name applied to the
wood of a tree known as _Baphia nitida_, Afzelius, belonging to the
Natural Order _LEGUMINOSÆ_. It has been suggested that the bright
red colouring-matter is produced by decomposition on exposure to
air, the material shipped from different places in West Africa
being apparently in this condition, but investigations in other
parts of West Africa show that the fresh wood is frequently used in
making the colouring-matter. A very small quantity is exported from
the Gold Coast, but the natives make some use of it for staining
different materials.
=Indigo.=—This is prepared from two or three species of
_Indigofera_, which are found growing near villages, but the
process of preparation in the Gold Coast does not appear to have
been recorded, though probably similar to that employed in the
other West African countries.
The resin from the copal tree, mentioned above, is crushed, together
with the bark of a tree called “Krobo,” in Akim especially,
and the balls formed from this mixture are rubbed down, with the
addition of a little water, into a fine sort of lather, when a
greenish-grey-coloured thin paste is procured. With this designs
are traced upon the body and arms as an adornment for women, the
resin imparting to the mixture a pleasant odour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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