The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
It is said that the Agege planters are dissatisfied with the
prices they obtain for their cocoa, which they maintain is properly
fermented and of better quality than that of their neighbours. An
association of the local planters was recently formed to ship
their own produce direct to the European markets. The Agege cocoa
generally, however, does not appear to be more carefully prepared
or of better quality than the other local kinds. Fermentation
is certainly practised in many places, and is becoming popular
throughout the Western Province, owing to the discovery that the
fermented pulp juice forms a beverage, which is said to be used as
a substitute for palm wine, but the beans are frequently improperly
dried.
In the Eastern Province the climatic conditions appear to be more
favourable for the plant, and there are now a number of small
plantations near Eket, Old Calabar, and Itu. The product is still
improperly prepared and usually unfermented, but time and experience
will remedy this.
In the Central Province from 1915 some activity in cocoa planting
has occurred in the Benin district, but attention there is still
mainly devoted to rubber planting.
See also _Bull. Imp. Inst._, 1914, p. 213; 1915, p. 553; and 1919,
p. 289.
The exports of cocoa have been as follows:
Year Lagos (W. Province) S. Nigeria (C. & E. Provs.)
lbs. value £ lbs. value £
1890 13,657 322 No record
1891 15,254 332 „
1892 15,820 390 „
1893 18,027 488 46,977 655
1894 39,177 929 58,180 992
1895 48,187 832 1,520
1896 27,968 442 109,399 1,532
1897 101,186 1,528 101,214 1,393
1898 76,965 1,579 120,633 1,459
1899 157,708 3,411 142,235 2,548
1900 256,234 5,913 196,455 2,710
1901 229,952 5,042 230,726 3,139
1902 385,540 7,530 302,305 3,677
1903 341,461 6,705 288,614 3,653
1904 821,732 13,892 367,728 4,982
1905 896,350 10,889 388,479 6,019
1906 1,153,439 20,893 466,548 6,161
1907 Combined 2,089,225 47,840
1908 „ 3,060,609 50,587
1909 „ 5,019,417 71,917
1910 „ 6,567,181 101,150
1911 „ 9,858,774 164,664
1912 „ 7,593,711 130,542
1913 „ 8,111,920 157,480
1914 „ 5,000 tons app. 171,751
1915 „ 9,105 „ 313,946
1916 „ 8,956 „ 393,101
1917 „ 15,442 „ 499,009
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