The Ainu group at the Saint Louis ExpositionStarr, Frederick
History
The Ainu group at the Saint Louis Exposition
Starr, Frederick
Ainu; Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 : Saint Louis, Mo.)
Our poor Ainu longed for their house, which was slow in coming. When
it, at last, arrived they were astonishingly prompt in rearing it.
The traditional method of construction was followed and a feast
celebrated its completion. Unfortunately, we could not be present,
but a week later a post-rehearsal was given for our benefit. The
Saint Louis house consists of the main eastern part, and the western
_shem_; these are separated to give better circulation of air and
the passage between them is roofed over; a curtain of matting hangs
in the west doorway; the ground is covered with mattings and the
walls are hung with them; there are the usual east and south windows,
fireplace, and treasure corner. At the feast Sangyea officiated as
the head of the house, Santukno, as his wife, assisting. They were
seated to the north of the fireplace; the rest of the household
were to the south; the guests of consequence were seated upon fine
mattings to the east of the fireplace; others sat along the north
and west sides. When all were seated the _inao_ to the fire-goddess
were placed; then the other _inao_ of the house were put in their
proper places. Kutoroge next made the new fire for the hearth, not
with matches but with the ancient flint and steel, the spark being
caught in tinder in a sort of horn or cup; as soon as the spark was
caught, a piece of dried elm-root was fitted into the opening of this
receptacle, and vigorously sucked at the upper end until the whole
lower end, in contact with the lighted tinder, was in a glow, when
the fire was started with it. The treasures were then located in
their corner and the _inao_ guardian of the house set up. All now
went outside while Yazo placed the roof _inao_. Next the _nusa_ was
constructed to the east of the house, before the sacred window, while
Sangyea prayed. Returning to the house cups and moustache-sticks
were produced. Goro filled the cups and Sangyea made an offering to
the east and to the _inao_ of the fireplace, drank half the cup,
giving the rest to Santukno; drink was now served to all the members
of the household and to the guests. Then for the first time in the
new home the women pounded millet in the mortar, singing songs
without words to time the pounding. The younger men then threw beans
to the little children, to the household and to the guests, after
which millet-cakes were served. When all was ended the house-master
expressed his appreciation of the interest of the guests as shown by
their presence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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