The Ainu group at the Saint Louis ExpositionStarr, Frederick
History
The Ainu group at the Saint Louis Exposition
Starr, Frederick
Ainu; Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 : Saint Louis, Mo.)
The house truly presented a gay showing of _inao_. Those for the
fireplace are called _chi e horo ka kep_. There were four of them in
line at the east end of the fireplace; the top end is four-cleft and
there are two tufts of shavings at different heights; in the upper
tuft were three small bunches, neatly curled; in the lower tuft, were
two bunches; in shaving these the movement is downward and toward
the cutter; the bark is left on the lower part of the sticks; these
_inao_ should be burned after the ceremony. The _chise koro inao_
were two in number, one to the north, the other to the south, of
the fireplace; they are cut squarely across at the upper end and
tapered gradually below; no bark is left upon them; they are for the
household god and, after the ceremony should be placed with it in the
northeast corner. _Inao kike_, loose shaving curls, were hung at the
entrance and at the sides of the two windows; when evil people look
in at the window, where these are located, the god strikes them in
the face; only evil people _will_ look in at a window. Great _inao_,
with beautifully curled masses of shavings, called _kike parase_ were
fastened—one at the south window, one somewhat larger at the east
window, another still larger on the roof beam above the south end of
the fireplace; those at the windows are to keep away evil spirits and
ghosts; that bound to the beam is dedicated to the god who holds up
the house; the two on the roof, at the ends of the ridgepole were of
the same kind and were to ward off harm from winds and evil birds.
_Chise koro inao_ is a name used only while that kind of an _inao_ is
at the fireplace; when it is elsewhere it is called _kike chinoe_;
the shaving curls of which it is composed may be twisted together
into cords giving it an entirely peculiar and different appearance.
Most important of all, however, is the _inao netobe_; this is the
one at the extreme northeast corner of the room, and, even for our
inspection the people were unwilling to bring it out, though they
showed it to me in its place, in full detail; the top end is cut
obliquely at a single stroke, and the resulting slope is called
“the face”; the bark is left on and in it three notches are cut, at
each of three levels, around the stick, nine in all; cords of _kike
inao_ are tied around this stick and rest upon these notches, as
supports; these cords bind in place pendant _kike_; as new household
festivals occur new _kike_ are added until a great bunch of them is
formed; under this mass of pendant shavings the coal from the hearth
is bound; a little arrow or spear is laid among the shavings and
a miniature sword is bound to the upright; this _inao_ represents
the very spirit of the house, and while it ought never to be moved
during the lifetime of the house, it should be destroyed if the
house is deserted. The _nusa_ to the east of the house consisted of
twenty sticks of which twelve were long, eight short. The longer ones
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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