Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Enamel and enameling; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
When Gulliver awoke on the shore of Liliput and found that he was
fastened to the ground, the threads which bound him were severally
slight, but the total effect was irresistible. Analogous thereto was
the combined effect of many partial and inconclusive arguments on the
mind of Sir Francis Palgrave, when he testified that ‘no one, taking
all the points of evidence together, can reasonably doubt but that it
did belong to king Alfred[60].’
This conclusion may now be somewhat amplified. I trust we are now in
a position to say with reasonable confidence, that not only did this
Jewel belong to Alfred of Wessex, having been made by his order; but
further, that it was his work, having been made after his design; and
further again, that the design referred to, and was based upon, his
own position; and, moreover, that the Jewel was a production of his
youth, of the period after his return from Rome, and before he assumed
a share in public affairs by the side of his brother Æthelred.
[58] See above, p. 8.
[59] The Anglo-Saxon text may be found in Cardale’s edition (1829),
p. 338, and in the recent edition by Mr. Sedgefield, p. 129.
[60] See above, p. 84.
[Illustration: THE JEWEL, FRONT AND BACK.]
APPENDIX A
THE FIRST PUBLISHED NOTICE OF THE ALFRED JEWEL
(pp. 25 and 144)
The following is an Article in the _Philosophical Transactions_ of the
Royal Society of London, vol. xx, No. 247, page 441:—
_Part of a Letter from Dr. Musgrave, Fellow of the College of
Physicians and R. S., to Dr. Sloane; concerning a Piece of
Antiquity lately found in Somersetshire._
I enclose, to you, the Figure (see Fig. 4) of a curious piece
of Antiquity, lately found near Ashelney in Somersetshire; the
Place where King Alfred built, as Milton affirms, a Fortress: But
according to William of Malmsbury, a Monastery; in Memory (as some
have thought) of his Deliverance, obscure Retreat to that Place, and
Concealment in it, from the Danes.
The Substance is in the Possession of Col. P. of Fairfield in the
same County; by whose Permission, I had the Sight of it. ’Tis of the
same Length and Breadth with the Figure: the Work very fine; so as to
make some Men question its true Age: But in all probability, it did
belong to that great King, it is so well represented in the Figure,
that a short Description will suffice.
The Edge is thin, as far as the Letters. The Letters are on a Plane
rising obliquely. All within the inner Pyramidal Line is on a Plane
equi-distant from the Reverse. The Representation (in that upper
Plane) seems to be of some Person in a Chair. It is in Enamel,
cover’d over with a Crystal; which is secured in its place by the
little Leaves coming over its Edges. In the Reverse are Flowers
engraved. The whole piece may be of the Weight of Three Guineas. The
Chrystal and Enamel excepted, it is all of pure Gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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