Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Enamel and enameling; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
My interpretation of the Irish Figure was made solely from a study of
the picture itself, without suggestion from any quarter. I had great
difficulty in making up my mind whether the meaning were a personage
at a window in the building, or whether it were simply a framed
picture exhibited in front of the building. I was not then aware of
Professor Westwood’s description, which takes the latter view. It is
obvious that this view gives to the representation the nature of a
reflection or comment more pointedly than the view which I have taken
in the text.
I will here add another quotation from Professor Westwood, in which
he describes and characterizes the _Book of Kells_: ‘It is the most
astonishing book of the Four Gospels which exists in the world, and
it is in Trinity College, Dublin, where it was placed along with
the books of Archbishop Usher, after his death in 1656, where it has
since remained, and where I trust it will ever remain, as the glory of
Ireland’ (_The Book of Kells: a Lecture_, &c., p. 6).
For a partial illustration of the contents of this Appendix, see the
illustration facing p. 77.
APPENDIX D
THE BRITISH ORIGIN OF THE ENAMELLED FIGURE
(p. 91)
I am greatly indebted to my friend Mr. C. F. Bell, the Assistant
Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, for the following observations upon
the technical characteristics of early _cloisonnée_ enamels. These
observations are very germane to, and indeed were partly occasioned
by, the questions which surround the Enamel in the Alfred Jewel.
Setting aside the reliquary at Poitiers, which, if it could really
justify its claim to having been a gift of Justinian II to St.
Radigund, would be by far the oldest piece of Byzantine enamel
work in existence, as well as all such specimens as have no
inscriptions or documentary evidence to indicate their age, there
exist, apparently, only two enamelled objects of supposed Byzantine
workmanship that can be maintained to be older than the Alfred Jewel.
These are the iron crown of Monza and the golden altar of Saint
Ambrose at Milan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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