The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
The governor, or more properly the janitor, made brief comments on the
architecture and uses of the various apartments, and then led us to the
_Court of Lions_. Above all other portions of the Alhambra this gives
the most correct idea of the palace as it was in its ancient and early
glory. A process of restoration has been going on for some years, under
the direction of government, and Sr. Contreras having the work in
charge, has succeeded so happily that Yusef himself, who was the first
monarch to indulge in these Oriental shawl-pattern tracery and tawdry
designs, would have been delighted to have the modern architect to help
him from the beginning. And the Emperor of Russia has heard such reports
of the wonderful restorative powers of this skilful manipulator of
plaster, that he has ordered an Alhambra for himself, a copy of this
series of ruined palaces, which he will keep for a curiosity on the
banks of the Neva. In the midst of the court is a fountain supported by
twelve marble lions, in the centre of a vast alabaster basin. Standing
on the four sides of it are 124 white marble pillars, sustaining a light
gallery and a pavilion projecting into the court, elaborately adorned
with filagree-worked walls, and a domed roof that admits the tempered
light and excludes the heat of the sun. This fountain too has been
filled with blood, for here in the midst of all this luxury of splendid
decorations the children of Abu Hazen were beheaded by the order of
their own father. One only was spared, and he lived to regret it; for he
lived to be the famous and unhappy Boabdil, the last of the Moorish
kings of Granada. The next hall into which we will enter is that of the
_Abencerrages_, an illustrious family, who fell under suspicion of
disloyalty to the throne. The wily monarch invited all the leaders of
this line to a feast, and when they had been sumptuously entertained,
they were invited, one by one, to the Court of Lions, which we have just
left, and each man’s head was cut off as he entered. The dark spots on
the marble floor are, of course, kept sacredly dark from year to year,
in memory of the treacherous punishment of imaginary treason.
The most magnificent of all the halls is that of the Ambassadors. It is
the largest of the apartments, and is seventy-five feet high. It was the
grand reception-room, where the throne of the Sultan was placed, and
around the sides of the room are niches where each one of the
ambassadors of foreign courts was seated in state, on great occasions.
The ceiling is curiously wrought in different colors,—blue, white, and
gold, inlaid wood in crowns and stars and wheels. All around are
inscriptions celebrating the praises of the kings, and couched in the
panegyric imagery of the Oriental style.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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